Marijuana Should Not Be Outlawed Essay

Human laws are based on moral and ethical principles. This applies to almost all existing laws aside from the drug laws. Because of this aspect of the drug laws, much clamor is present as many groups are calling for the legalization of drugs like marijuana. Marijuana and other illegal drugs are not evil but it has gained a negative connotation because of numerous misinterpretations. The prohibition of drugs has also brought about negative effects instead of positive effects. In analysis, legalization may even prove to have more benefits. According to Benson Roe, the professor emeritus and chairman of the Cardiothoracic surgery at the University of California, there is no reason why marijuana, cocaine and heroine would be called poison as these substances have not been proven to have any ill effects on the health of a person. Roe narrated an incident when he was removing destroyed heart valves from a drug user and he got curious and consulted the San Francisco coroner to what extent do illegal drugs cause death. Roe was surprised to find out that the only causes of death coming from drugs come from the very rare cases of overdose and the use of infected intravenous injections. According to the coroner, â€Å"clean, reasonable dosages of heroin, cocaine and marijuana are pathologically harmless† (Roe). It is argued that marijuana causes psychological damage but the truth is no scientific evidence has traced mental illness or psychological damage to the use of marijuana. Marijuana users have been found to exhibit psychological distress after intake of the drug. However, it has been proven that these effects are temporary and will pass away after some time. It has also been argued that the harms brought about by marijuana have been scientifically proven but the Lancet, a British Medical Journal, concluded that based on 30 years worth of research, smoking marijuana is not harmful to health even if it is used in the long-term. Likewise, marijuana use has also been related to brain damage. This was thought to be proven in an earlier study when rhesus monkeys were exposed to marijuana smoke, however, a more reliable study wherein monkeys who were forced to inhale a significant amount of marijuana smoke manifested no brain damage. Anti-drug advocates also argue that marijuana has addictive properties even as evidence points to the direction that marijuana is not addictive. Less than one percent of marijuana smokers smoke marijuana on a daily basis. Majority of the people who smoke marijuana only smoke it occasionally. Some people who wish to stop smoking marijuana have no trouble breaking the habit. Even if a person experiences symptoms from marijuana withdrawal, these are usually mild symptoms (Drug Policy). There is also no reason to classify marijuana as illegal when other substances that have proven to be more addictive and harmful to the health, such as tobacco and alcohol, remain legal. In 2005, the number of deaths that has been associated with marijuana in England and in Wales only totals 19 while tobacco has been associated with 86,500 deaths and alcohol with 6,627 deaths. The number of deaths caused by alcohol and tobacco do not compare to the number of deaths caused by marijuana. Even other drugs which have more notoriety still fall short as heroine and morphine account for only 842 deaths, while cocaine (including crack cocaine) is associated with only 176 deaths (Transform). The use of drugs like marijuana does not affect other people aside from the person ingesting the drug. Technically, a person who uses drugs does not violate the rights of any other person. If a person under the influence of drugs violates the rights of another person or commits a crime, this is the time when he/she should be prosecuted by law. Alcohol remains legal even as drunk people commit heinous and even brutal crimes. The substance is not an excuse for committing a crime and drinking alcohol is not a crime in itself but when a person commits a crime under the influence of alcohol, this is when he/she is prosecuted. The same should apply for the use of drugs (Cussen & Block, p. 532). Drugs are not evil per se but it has gained a negative image because of negative propaganda. The media always make use of the phrase â€Å"drug-related† in the presence of a drug in a crime even as the drug has not been indicated as a direct cause of the crime. Usually, the crime is not motivated by the drug. It is usually motivated by another external factor. The media has inadvertently played a role in giving drugs a negative image. This practice has been so common that no one even looks to identify if a crime really is related to drugs (Jackson). The anti-drug lobby also makes use of vague and emotive statements to persuade the people to support their cause (Russell). Even politicians make use of these statements and call for tougher drug laws simply to forward their political careers (Jackson). People interpret these vague and emotive statements differently and this may be identified as a basic element of a black propaganda. In a book entitled Hugs not Drugs: A Drug Abuse Prevention Manual published in the Philippines, the author starts by narrating a story of a studious young girl who got mixed with the wrong set of friends who influenced her to use marijuana. As a result, the young girl dropped out from school and had relationships with men that took advantage of her low self-esteem. After realizing what had happened to her, she decided to undergo rehabilitation. And after a tearful reunion with her parents, she vowed to stay away from drugs. This story is very common and immediately suggests that marijuana caused all the negative things failing to look at other factors which might have caused the girl to behave the way that she did. Additionally, the book indicated that drug use has been directly related with juvenile and even violent crime. However, the book does not cite where the information was taken or what study linked drugs with crime. The book also does not have a clear reference page evidencing that it is not a reliable source. Many critics of drug also make use of violent and obscene images in an attempt to prove that drugs are harmful. Drug prohibition results in too many expenses for the government as the drug laws leads to the incarceration of many non-violent offenders. In 2002, it is estimated that prohibition expenses amounted to $18. 22 billion indicating that â€Å"incarceration is an expensive policy option† (Taylor, Trace & Stevens, p. 3-4). Prohibition is not good, in fact, it is even the greatest ally of the drug dealers as drugs are priced very high because they are illegal and not regulated (Jackson, 1998). Legalization will even benefit the general public. Marijuana has been related to crime rate by anti-drug groups but all unbiased studies have pointed to the direction that marijuana does not cause people to do criminal acts. The only crime that marijuana users commit is that they possess the drug (Drug Policy). Additionally, legalization will come with regulation which will eliminate the already minimal number of deaths as a result of drug use. Also, crime rate will decrease because drug prices will be regulated and people would no longer need to resort to crime to be able to buy the drugs. It will also be another source of income for the government as the drug trade will be taxed and the costs of prohibition would be avoided (Roe). No scientific evidence has proven that marijuana is harmful to the health and it also has not been identified as a cause of crime. Because of this information, there is no reason to outlaw marijuana. Legalizing marijuana may even be the better option as it will be a source of income for the government, all the while avoiding the high costs of prohibition. It will also reduce crime rate as well as prevent the incarceration of people that are merely caught possessing drugs. The negative image that drugs have gained is mainly because of negative propaganda.

Amp of Canada

Preface Other than on-the-job training, case studies and situations are perhaps the best way to learn project management. Case studies allow the students to apply the knowledge learned in lectures. Case studies require that the students investigate what went right in the case, what went wrong, and what recommendations should be made to prevent these problems from reoccurring in the future. The use of cases studies is applicable both to undergraduate and graduate level project management courses, as well as to training programs in preparation to pass the exam to become a Certified Project Management Professional (PMP~a)d ministered by the Project Management Institute. Situations are smaller case studies and usually focus on one or two specific points that need to be addressed, whereas case studies focus on a multitude of problems. The table of contents identifies several broad categories for the casesand situations, but keep in mind that the larger case studies, such as Convin Corporation and The Blue Spider Project, could have been listed under several topics. Several of the cases and situations have â€Å"seed† questions provided to assist the reader in the analysis of the case. An instructor's manual is available from John Wiley & Sons, Inc. , to faculty members who adopt the book for classroom use. Almost all of the case studies are factual. In most circumstances, the cases and situations have been taken from the author's consulting practice. Some educators prefer not to use case studies dated back to the 1970s and 1980s. It would be easy just to change the dates but inappropriate in the eyes of the author. The circumstances surrounding these cases and situations are the same today as they were twenty years ago. Unfortunately we seem to be repeating several of the mistakes made previously. Part 1 PROJECT MANAGEMENT METHODOLOGIES As companies approach some degree of maturity in project management, it becomes readily apparent to all that some sort of standardization approach is necessary for the way that projects are managed. The ideal solution might be to have a singular methodology for all projects, whether they are for new product development, information systems, or client services. Some organizations may find it necessary to maintain more than one methodology, however, such as one methodology for information systems and a second methodology for new product development. The implementation and acceptance of a project management methodology can be difficult if the organization's culture provides a great deal of resistance toward the change. Strong executive leadership may be necessary such that the barriers to change can be overcome quickly. These barriers can exist at all levels of’ management as well as at the worker level. The changes may require that workers give up their comfort zones and seek out new social groups. Part 2 IMPLEMENTATION OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT The first step in the implementation of project management is to recognize the true benefits that can be achieved from using project management. These benefits can be recognized at all levels of the organization. However, each part of the organization can focus on a different benefit and want the project management methodology to be designed for their particular benefit. Another critical issue is that the entire organization may not end up providing the same level of support for project management. This could delay the final implementation of project management. In addition, there may be some pockets within the organization that are primarily project-driven and will give immediate support to project management, whereas other pockets, which are primarily non-project-driven, may be slow in their acceptance.

A Day Of Honor At The Table - 1537 Words

We are in Luke 14 today. One Sabbath, when Jesus went to eat in the house of a prominent Pharisee, he was being carefully watched. There in front of him was a man suffering from dropsy. Jesus asked the Pharisees and experts in the law, â€Å"Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath or not?† But they remained silent. So taking hold of the man, he healed him and sent him away. Then he asked them, â€Å"If one of you has a son or an ox that falls into a well on the Sabbath day, will you not immediately pull him out?† And they had nothing to say. When he noticed how the guests picked the places of honor at the table, he told them this parable: â€Å"When someone invites you to a wedding feast, do not take the place of honor, for a person more distinguished†¦show more content†¦Please excuse me.’ â€Å"Another said, ‘I have just bought five yoke of oxen, and I’m on my way to try them out. Please excuse me.’ â€Å"Still another said, ‘I just got married, so I can’t come.’ â€Å"The servant came back and reported this to his master. Then the owner of the house became angry and ordered his servant, ‘Go out quickly into the streets and alleys of the town and bring in the poor, the crippled, the blind and the lame.’ â€Å"‘Sir,’ the servant said, ‘what you ordered has been done, but there is still room.’ â€Å"Then the master told his servant, ‘Go out to the roads and country lanes and make them come in, so that my house will be full. I tell you, not one of those men who were invited will get a taste of my banquet.’† Luke 14:1-24 I want to go back to the beginning, did you see how it began? This story of a great feast comes out of the story of a man who was ill. Jesus wants to heal him. But there is a rule. You don’t work on the Sabbath. To perform a miracle would mean breaking the rules. Have you been counting? How many times have we seen this same scenario? I want to be clear, Jesus is not sinful, but He breaks the rules. He conforms to only one expectation, God’s, never to man’s. He breaks all our rules of society– He hangs out with all the wrong people. He seems to care little for money, except what you do with it. He doesn’t occupy His time with building houses, working jobs, harvesting food, or looking for a wife. He is focused onShow MoreRelatedCharacteristics Of King Arthur880 Words   |  4 Pagessuch as Arthur’s allegiance to the Knights of the Round table, his companion Merlin, his relationships with his fellow knights, family, and close fri ends, and the legendary sword Excalibur. When all aforementioned qualities are explained and put together, it can truthfully define Arthur as an epic hero. The legend of the Knights of the Round Table is one of the utmost sources explaining Arthur’s heroic qualities. The Knights of the Round table was an organization that served the king directly butRead MoreAnalyzing Titus 1 A Pastoral Epistle Written By Apostle Paul1741 Words   |  7 PagesTitus1:1, the Apostle Paul opens this letter to Titus with an unique salutation reaffirming that God has called him (Paul) to advance the Kingdom of God by serving as an Apostle to lead all those who believe by Faith in His name, unto salvation (see Table 1). He has been called to establish the order and structure that God has ordained from the beginning of time. The Apostle Paul has witnessed the rampant destructive types of character as exhibited by the Cretans. â€Å"Crete had a reputation for violenceRead MoreArchetypes In Sir Gawain And The Green Knight829 Words   |  4 Pagesobjects served to aid in the development of the hero by being either a situational, character, color, or a symbol archetype. The poem begins with a challenge being presented to the knights of the Round Table by the Green Knight. While seeing that no one else will accept the challenge, putting Camelot’s honor at stake, Gawain accepts and then realizes that in a year they must meet again and the Green Knight will return the blow that Gawain gave to him. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight dramatically demonstratesRead MoreChin Chinese New Year1268 Words   |  6 PagesElyeth Buchanan Music 009 Dr. Howard 2/23/16 Chinese New Year The Chinese New Year, or the â€Å"Lunar New Year† as it’s called on other Asia countries, is a very important celebration in China. The Chinese New Year is the fifteenth day of the lunisolar calendar; this calendar method is based on the moons orbiting around the earth, while our calendar is based on the earth orbiting around the sun. The Lunar New Year falls on the first new moon between January twenty first and February twentieth . ItRead MorePresentation Of A Banquet Server1264 Words   |  6 PagesIt has been one year since I started to be a banquet server. The experience of working as a banquet server has helped me to appreciate people hard work around the tables serving their clients without complaining their exhaustion. According to Christa Titus, the author of â€Å"The Definition of a Banquet Server,† â€Å"A banquet server is a person who serves food and beverages to guests at an event.† The servers work at many special events such as graduat ion ceremony or wedding feast. Some of their dutiesRead MoreSir Lancelot And King Arthur1544 Words   |  7 PagesHonor. Honor, known as the chivalric code initially from the Catholic military rankings of the Crusades, corresponding with medieval notions of morals of chivalry. This concept is the main theme in the novel Le’Morte de Arthur by Thomas Malory. In Le’Morte de Arthur, King Arthur discovers the betrayal of his wife Guinevere, and his best knight Sir Lancelot. However, although King Arthur is married to Guinevere he feels the most betrayal by his best knight Sir Lancelot and is pained over his dishonorRead MoreHeroes in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight by Joseph Campbell Essay619 Words   |  3 Pagesthe Green Knight enters the castle and requests a challenge, and no one but King Arthur will accept it. Then, Sir Gawain says, I beseech you uncle, to grant me a kindness. Let this contest be mine. Gentle lord, give me permission to leave this table and stand in your place there (Ponsor 127). Gawain believes that he is the least brave knight in the court and should take the blame if he fails so that it does not rest on the court since it is such a foolish challenge in the first place. 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Introducing Esl Writing Test Essay Samples

Introducing Esl Writing Test Essay Samples Most Noticeable Esl Writing Test Essay Samples This form of essay writing will ask you to use conditional sentence structures. Don't forget to write about either side of the argument, if you are requested to do so in the essay question. These essays aren't meant as a stand-in for having a superior fundamental comprehension of grammar and writing structure. For instance, if you're writing an essay on How Global Warming can be lowered, it's going to be a fantastic idea you take a minute to define what global warming is about in your introductory paragraph. The next paragraph introduces another idea. The introduction or the introductory paragraph is quite a relevant part of your essay on account of the simple fact it states the principal idea of your composition. The conclusion can be composed of a few sentences. Your conclusion does not need to have to be complex or extraordinary. Make sure that you have chosen the suitable topic before starting! The lecture might incorporate information that isn't regarding the reading. After reading the passage, then you'll listen to a lecture on the very same topic. Then you are going to listen to a lecture regarding the exact same topic. The photograph that I'm using as an instance is extremely striking and caught my attention in a time I was experiencing plenty of stress at home. At the conclusion of your test a screen will inform you exactly how lots of the questions you got right and the length of time you took to finish the test. You will be asked to finish your test by closing time . Set aside a while to write. A Startling Fact about Esl Writing Test Essay Samples Uncovered Within this section you'll find samples of essays belonging to different essay types and manners of formatting. You must get as much information as you can. One, we apply an extremely careful collection of our writers. It's only normal to be anxious about hiring an on-line essay writer since you can't ever be sure whether you are employing the ideal service or not. Esl Writing Test Essay Samples Help! Now you understand how to compose an SAT essay. The sample essay is all about computers. SAT Essay writing requires an extremely particular set of skills. Starting to compose an essay can be challenging. In English Language, compositions or essays actually are one of the most crucial facets of the subject. It will be useful to compose essays. To put it differently, the essay should say how you intend to get ready for class. Writing essays, needless to say! Browsing our essay writing samples can offer you a sense whether the standard of our essays is the quality you're looking for. If you fret about the characteristic of your essay as well as you're worrying about whether you can discover a paper writer you may trust, you have arrived at the perfect location. A students should aim to provide a reminder of the principal flavors of the essay. You are unable to write a great essay when you're in a rush or thinking about various other things you need to do. Secondly, naturally, you require good English! The lecture follows the identical pattern, with the principal points matching up with the key points in the reading passage. Whichever strategy you use, however, be sure to ke ep your eye on the time so that you don't run out of time for analyzing and writing! In planning for the decision of the essay, the students should choose the chance to reaffirm their position. Looking at IELTS essay topics with answers is a superb approach that will help you to get ready for the test. Your answers could be very different. You won't be required to get any former knowledge on a topic. Before you test, make sure to review. Introducing Esl Writing Test Essay Samples These essays must be regarded as supplementary material and ought to be utilised as a complement to your existing ESL curriculum at school. Writing good compositions is vital in the English Language in the feeling that it permits the student to have the ability to express what is in their mind regarding a specific matter. Regardless of what you're studying in college, very good writing skills are vital. Most have to visit the city to have a fantastic education. The committee will present their approval on Tuesday. GAMSAT is a well-known term among students. All students that are applying for college or university are expected to compose an essay. Having rules about Internet usage is inadequate. You should keep in mind that the body is the point where the vast majority of your marks lie. As people say practice makes perfect and they're not wrong. When you're learning a foreign language your main desire is to get started speaking it whenever possible and hopefully sound like a native speaker.

Comparing Adolescence And Maturity During The Short...

Comparing Adolescence and Maturity in the Short Stories â€Å"Sucker† and â€Å"Araby† Adolescence emanates from the Latin verb adolescere which means to grow into maturity. In other words, it is the period in which an individual must establish a sense of personal identity. In the Carson McCullers’s story â€Å"Sucker† two young characters struggle with their transition to adulthood. The narrator Pete, is 16, and the older of the two boys by about three years. The stories action covers an extended flashback in which Pete reflects on his relationship with his cousin Sucker, who has lived with him since his â€Å"folks were killed in a wreck when he was a baby† (McCullers 2). Pete generally treats sucker poorly causing the latter to isolate himself, however,†¦show more content†¦In due of the fact that primarily, adolescent love is an attempt to arrive at a definition of one s identity by projecting their self image on another person. Adolescents seek self-affirmation in their partners, and Pete is no exception. He appears to learn nothing a bout Maybelle but much about himself. Recognizing that towards the conclusion of the relationship he is the only one involved. He showers Maybelle with gifts and services, asking only for her affection in return. However his romance is never realized:â€Å"I met her going to the drug store and asked for a date. She told me she was sick and tired of my being around and that she had never cared a rap about me. She said all that. I just stood there and didn t answer anything. I walked home very slowly† (McCullers 5). Furthermore, it is clear that to Pete, Maybelle is a purely physical entity in that, every description of her portrays only her beauty and indescribable perfection â€Å" ..her hands†¦are very little and white†¦It is impossible to describe† (McCullers 2). Similarly, in Araby, the narrator shares the same blind obsession with the idea of winning the love of a perfect woman. The boys infatuation with Mangan s sister drives him away from childhood towa rds adulthood. He breaks ties with childhood friends and luxuriates in his isolation. Like Pete he can think of nothing but how ecstatic she makes

Corporate Social Responsibility Benefits of Stakeholders

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Social Responsibility for Benefits of Stakeholders. Answer: Introduction Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) refers to the approach that a particular business contributes for a sustainable enhancement by providing social, economic and environmental benefits to the stakeholders. In CSR activities, the company concentrates to control the level of damage caused to the environment in terms of pollution and other social issues. The paper intends to conduct an in-depth analysis on the CSR activities with the help of relevant scholarly articles to obtain knowledge about different trends of CSR and its impact on the ecological environment as well as the community (Fontaine, 2013). Scope The completion of the paper will enhance the understanding on the importance of CSR activities and current trends based on which further studies on business environment can also be conducted. The importance to include the ethical consideration by an organization towards the stakeholders engaged with the business have been elaborated in the paper, which will provide a clear understanding on the factors that also help the organizations in gaining competitive advantages as well. Basis of Selection The scholarly articles have been selected on the basis of the information included regarding current trends of CSR activities and the outcome or derived conclusion through which the paper can further evaluate the significance of the CSR accordingly. The paper focuses on the current trends of the CSR activities for which the paper included the articles that are published within2008-2016 to review the identified area. Literature Review Approaches to CSR and Definitions According to the view presented by Fontaine (2013), the organizations can be regarded as socially responsible, when they fund a project for the development of the social system. This particular activity is termed as CSR, wherein the organization concentrates to return a specific amount of profit gained with the support of the stakeholders in their development purpose. The various factors that affects CSR are development in technology, breaches in ethics, globalization, new legislations made by governmental entities and consumers demand regarding ethics among others. In this regard, Matten Moon (2008) affirmed that CSR varies on the basis of regions and its policies, as it defined as the motto of business to conduct charitable activities. However, Aldama, Amar Trostianki (2009) supported the view by stating that the organizations must concentrate and prioritized the CSR activities for gaining higher level of competitive advantages in the respective domain. In addition to this, it is also stated the manner of performing the responsibilities towards the community are also changing in the present context based on the market preferences and requirements. In this context, Aldama et al, (2009) further added that after establishing CSR policies, the companies hardly concentrate on initiating measures for risk management. The CSR manager needs to communicate with all the departments to determine integrated CSR policy, which can provide more effective outcome on the community development. Concerning the present market, Strand (2009) stated that comparatively large companies include an individual department for CSR activities, which will purely concentrate on enhancing the outcome of CSR policies and reporting the higher autho rity in case of risks or uncertainties. In addition to this, Runhaar Lafferty (2008) further asserted that in recent decades, CSR activities are considered as a vital aspect for organizations across the globe. Organizations nowadays largely focus on these activities to maintain a good brand image in the market, which in turn help to gain high profitability in long run. Therefore, it is observed in the present context that the companies must concentrate to perform certain ethical duties towards the society and should try to reduce the negative impacts on the ecological environment due to the business operations. Strand (2009) included certain attempts that have been performed to boost the practices of CSR in the current domain with the support of legal methods, sharing of knowledge and information and by creating a benchmark o towards the environment and society. Montiel (2008) has further asserted that in the recent decades, organizations concentrate on gaining competitive advantages from the initial stage for which they include wide range of uniqueness or innovation to place itself in a higher position. This in turn, created a more complicated market, wherein the CSR have created a sense of uncertainty for the management and a problem for proper identification of the techniques or approaches. Chand, Narwal Rani (2015) also suggested that in todays business domain there has been an emergence of sustainable business practices in which the concept of CSR is connected with ethical behavior of an organization towards a society. Apart from this, the perspective presented by Smith (2011) suggests that CSR can be considered as a system that helps in channelizing the wealth of an organization with the benefit of the stakeholders, which clearly indicates the significance to balance between the practices of ethics and sustainable management. Current Discoveries Enhancement of social responsibility practices helps the organizations in promoting the brand image and increases the consumers propensity of consumption regarding that brand. In this regard, the brand Wal-Mart can be highlighted, which has become a subject of criticism due to increasing negative effect on the environment for its business operations. At the present scenario, organizations also communicate regarding their social responsibilities and performed activities to the customers through several marketing programs as it creates a positive brand image and enhance the sales, growth and profitability (Ganesan, George, Jap, Palmatier Weitz, 2009). Sterling (2012), mentioned that the CSR is based on an international view, social connection logic and a sense of shared responsibility through which it focuses on the needs of development in the working environment. From the current business domain, Frynas (2014) suggested that the organizations nowadays have taken initiatives on reducing the poverty and health related issues at the international level through CSR activities. This will increase the role of private companies in promoting the success of international welfare programs such as the United Nations (UN) Millennium Development Goals (MDG). UN in 2005 had pledged to all the corporate houses to contribute 0.7% of their profit before tax in helping the victims of HIV/ AIDS in Africa. In this regard, Kraus Brtitzelmaier (2012) affirmed that various stakeholders present in the external and internal environment of a business should be treated in an ethical manner by the society. From this perspective, it can therefore be asserted that the CSR activities aim to increase the living standard of people along with enhancement of the overall profit. Kolk (2010) stated that though the concept of CSR originated previously, the actual implementation or utilization of the concept is evident in the current domain to gain competitive advantages in the international market. Netaji Amran (2009) further added that globalization has emerged the need of making changes in the CSR activities and adopting the concept more effectively by increasing their responsibility towards the society and the environment. Recently, the European Union has decided to elaborate the CSR by stating that the way in which organizations contribute in the development of the society and the environment is defined as CSR. Zollo, Minoja, Casanova, Hockerts, Neergard, Schneider Tencati (2009) stated that the managers currently are focusing to incorporate CSR, but they hardly gain the expected outcome on these efforts. Apart from all these factors, Mahlouji Anaraki (2009) also added that the present theories of CSR are inefficient in promoting innovations for entrepreneurs. This has prioritized to include a balance between CSR and social responsible innovation (SRI). There has been an argument that organizations, that still not consider innovations or adopt approaches to enhance their CSR activities, are supposed to experience failure in future. With the advancement of technologies, innovations have become the most crucial aspect that increased several ways in the field of social responsibilities, so that the CSR can be executed in more efficient manner. Frynas (2008) argued the fact by affirming that though CSR is claimed to make contributions at the international level, there are certain drawbacks such as lack of empirical evidence of the concept, which can reduce its effectiveness while implementing the same. The previously conducted studies on the benefits of CSR are based on certain case studies, which might reduce the effectiveness of the study outcome as it should focus on a macro-level by considering the pros and cons of CSR. Markey (2016) argued that CSR include certain limitations, as it leads to neglect the efficient corporate governance that already exists in the company policies. The organizations already have ethical and legal consideration into practice, but the philosophy of CSR neglects these factors and propounds to create new ethical code of conduct as well. Principal Questions Asked Based on the understanding obtained from the above section, several factors still need to elaborate on the basis of the current domain. In the recent decades, the domain has drastically been changed and continues to shift in terms of CSR approaches. In this regard, the main questions raised on the need of CSR are the factors that influence the companies to follow CSR activities along with its benefits, derived by undertaking CSR activities. In addition to this, it is also in doubt whether companies have successfully incorporated the CSR activities in achieving a sustainable position in the market. Several studies have been concentrated on the approaches of CSR activities and the changes evident in the setting, but there still lack evidences on the priorities of the organization in current market on the basis of the initiatives of the entire market. Apart from this, analysis on the limitations of CSR is considered to be another major area to concentrate. Conclusion Drawn The organizations must performed in an ethical manner to gain competitive advantages as well as concentrate on the society in which they ensure comparatively lesser negative impact on the environment due to their business operations. Customers nowadays mostly prefer the brands that are associated with effective CSR activities. Thus, CSR is an essential medium to create a positive brand image that further helps in increasing the profitability and enhancing growth. Huge numbers of scholars have focused on the need to bring integration between the SRI and CSR. However, the concept of CSR still lacks empirical evidence for both success of the companies and impact of CSR in this success (Markley, 2016). Application to Organization CSR is applicable to all kind of organizations including the SMEs. Nowadays, organizations have included an individual department for CSR to monitor the activities and work on the responsibilities and environmental concerns. Through these activities, the organizations can increase the profit and growth properly. Conclusion Agreements and Disagreements CSR is defined as the social performance, corporate citizenship and corporate conscience that performed by the organizations in enhancing own brand image amid the stakeholders and developing steady growth. The application of CRM strategies varies on the basis of different regions, ethical considerations and governance. There are certain studies that argued that effective CSR activities can be incorporated by creating a benchmark. Based on the current market requirements, the society now expects more benefits or innovation for the community development, which in turn converted the CSR in a matter of brand image in the market. Contextually, CSR helps in increasing the profit and growth, as consumers prefers renowned brands for their social duties. In this regard it is observed that the objective of CSR is not only concerned with the betterment of the society, but also with the development of working environment. The social responsibilities approach is one such aspect that helps to solve the issues of water scarcity, obesity, shortage of resources and violation of human rights, wherein in the present context, focus is provided on bringing an integration between CSR and SRI. On the other hand, certain scholars however, have criticized the CSR due to certain factors, as there are no empirical evidences to prove that CSR directly provide benefits to the organizations and the society both at the same time. Summary of Conclusion CSR seems to be inevitable for the organizations that majorly concentrate on fulfilling the responsibilities for the society and the environment. CSR activities are beneficial for both organizations and community through which organizations return a part of profit for the development of stakeholders. Summary of Applicability of CSR to Organization In the present context, CSR is now applicable to all organizations despite their size or target arena based on which it intends to perform in an ethical manner for the betterment of society. References Aldama, P, L, R, Amar, A P Trostianki, W. D 2009, Embedding corporate responsibility through effective organizational structures, Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society,vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 506-516. Chand, S, Narwal, K Rani, S 2015, The relationship between corporate social responsibility and sustainable development, International Research Journal of Commerce and Law, vol. 2, no.1. pp. 18-28. Fontaine, M 2013, Corporate social responsibility and sustainability: the new bottom line?,International Journal of Business and Social Science,vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 110-119. Frynas, J, G 2008, Corporate social responsibility and international development: critical assessment, Corporate Governance: an International Review, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 274-281. Ganesan, S, George, M, Jap, S, Palmatier, R, W Weitz, B 2009, Supply chain management and retailer performance: emerging trends, issues, and implications for research and practice, Journal of Retailing, vol. 85, no. 1, pp. 84-94. Kolk, A 2010, Multinationals and corporate social responsibility, Politeia, vol. 26, no. 98, pp. 138-152. Kraus, P Brtitzelmaier, B 2012, A literature review on corporate social responsibility: definitions, theories and recent empirical research, International Journal of Management Cases, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 282-296. Mahlouji, H Anaraki, N, K 2009, Corporate social responsibility towards social responsible innovation: a dynamic capability approach, International Review of Business Research Papers, vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 185-194. Markley, A, W 2016, The Limits of Corporate Social Responsibility, Grove City College, pp. 1-25. Matten, D Moon, J 2008, Implicit and explicit CSR: a conceptual framework for a comparative understanding of corporate social responsibility, Academy of Management Review, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 404-424. Montiel, I 2008, Corporate social responsibility and corporate sustainability separate pasts, common futures, Organization Environment, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 245-269. Nejati, M Amran, A 2009, Corporate social responsibility and SMEs: exploratory study on motivations from a Malaysian perspective, Business Strategy Series, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 259-265. Runhaar, H Lafferty, H 2009, Governing corporate social responsibility: an assessment of the contribution of the UN Global Compact to CSR strategies in the telecommunications industry, Journal of Business Ethics, vol. 84, no. 4, pp. 479-495. Smith, R, E 2011, Defining corporate social responsibility: A systems approach for socially responsible capitalism, University of Pennsylvania, pp. 1-80. Strand, R 2013, The chief officer of corporate social responsibility: A study of its presence in top management teams, Journal of Business Ethics, vol. 112, no. 4, pp. 721-734. Zollo, M, Minoja, M, Casanova, L, Hockerts, K, Neergard, P, Schneider, S Tencati, A 2009, Towards an internal change management perspective of CSR: Evidence from project response on the sources of cognitive alignment between managers and their stakeholders, and their implications for social performance, The International Journal of business in Society, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 355-372.

Two Theories Relating to Disorderly Behaviour free essay sample

Those theories also show different scientific approaches to explain social disorder, using different ways of demonstrating evidence like case studies and longitudinal studies. Common fear or panic about breaking order is often associated with the argument, that the past was more ordered and secure (Pearson, 1983) and present social disorder has to be treated with appropriate, preventive measures. Yet, there is vibrant discussion about the future exchange of ASBOs with more supportive, rehabilitative ways of dealing with antisocial behaviour (May, 2010). This essay tried to demonstrate that social order and disorder are not straightforward terms, but socially constructed and contested over times and places (Kelly,Toynbee, 2009). Even in current UK society there are many, competing views about social disorder and appropriate measures, like the discussion about the purpose and sense of ASBOs. One main focus of this essay is the finding, how much social groups with power and authority can shape our comprehension of what is orderly or disorderly. We will write a custom essay sample on Two Theories Relating to Disorderly Behaviour or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The importance of social order for social living encouraged scientific studies and the development of various arguments about social order, like the above mentioned theories of folk devils and moral panic and the media effects approach. In the author? s opinion, although both presented theories have advantages and disadvantages, in conclusion they rightly acknowledge the important, influencing and mediating role of the media in nowadays social life.