Sunday, May 24, 2020

Dementia And Alzheimer s Disease - 1923 Words

â€Å"I’m only sixteen, I am too young to be in a care facility!† That is just one of the many things a person with dementia might say. Many patients with dementia lose their memories of growing up and may think they are a child again. Or perhaps they think they are still at home and caring for their families. You could see why some dementia patients may be upset or have behaviors because of this. Not every person with dementia is the same, but most symptoms are similar. In the knowledge of health science there are four different types of dementia which are Vascular Dementia, Lewy Body Dementia, Frontotemporal Dementia and the Alzheimer’s disease. Questions about Dementia may still be unsolved about how this disease was originally derived, but†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Instead of labeling it Alzheimer’s, Dementia differs because it can happen any age.† In 2015, the Alzheimer’s Disease International estimated that about 46.8 million people worldwide live with dementia and these statistics will most likely double every twenty years. The most rapid growth of dementia in the elderly is currently taking place in China, India and the other surrounding Asian countries due to them being developing countries. â€Å"Dementia is a chronic or persistent disorder of the mental processes caused by a brain disease or injury and marked by memory disorders, personality changes, and impaired reasoning.† (Merriam-Webster Dictionary). A simpler way to define dementia is that it is a mental illness that causes someone to be unable to think clearly or to understand what is real and what is not real, the Merriam-Webster dictionary illustrates. Dementia is the leading illness to the common case of Alzheimer s. Dementia is not a disease, it’s an overall term that describes a wide range of symptoms. â€Å"Dementia isn t a specific disease. Instead, dementia describes a group of symptoms affecting memory, thinking and social abilities severely enough to interfere with daily functioning.† (Mayo Clinic Staff). Dementia can best be described as a decline in memory or other thinking skills severe enough to reduce a person’s ability to perform everyday activities. People with dementi a often forget things,

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Developments Of Recording Technology During The 20th Century

Developments in recording technology in the 20th century brought an extensive increase in the variety of music that people had access to. It also played a major role in how music could be heard. These inventions gifted the public with new ways that music could be enjoyed more easily and more often. It also influenced composers to experiment with new genres and styles. One aspect that was provided to the public through inventions and developments in music technology was a major convenience. They no loner needed to leave the comfort of their home to spend money on a live performance. One particular invention that pushed this development was the radio. This invention was the first known device to allow mass communication; not only nationally, but internationally as well (Wyman). As early as the 1800’s, multiple people began experimenting with wireless signals and communication (CITE). In 1910, this wireless system developed to be referred to as the name â€Å"radio†(CITE). However, it wasn’t until 1920 that the first radio station in the US arose (CITE). The radio was mainly used for news at first; but within the next couple of years as more radio stations popped up, music became prominent on the radio. Another invention that played a major role in how people heard music in the 20th century is the gramophone; also known as the phonograph. The phonograph was a disc used as the primary medium for music reproduction until late in 20th century (CITE). The phonograph was invented byShow MoreRelatedIn The Middle Of The 19Th Century, Congo Square Became1369 Words   |  6 PagesIn the middle of the 19th century, Congo Square became a center of musical expression. On these Sunday afternoons, a new form of music was born. Pioneered by those on the bottom of a society full of slavery and segregation, the origin of jazz was less a singular event than an evolving movement. None of those pioneers, however, could have anticipated the future of their develo ping art form. None could have foreseen that their informal rhythmic gatherings would eventually lead to nationally recognizedRead MoreThe Electrocardiograph. Modern Day Cardiology Traces Its1604 Words   |  7 Pagescomplex study of the heart’s electrical impulses. This was made possible through the electrocardiograph or the EKG, a device created to capture and record the heart’s bioelectrical activity. Developed in the early 20th century, this apparatus became one of the most influential technologies in clinical medicine and an invaluable tool for many physicians. John Burnett of the London Science Museum, considered the electrocardiograph as â€Å"the most sophisticated scientific instrument in existence when itRead MoreBreaking The Limitations Of Music2045 Words   |  9 Pagesthe 20th century things have begun to change. Musicians are breaking away from the traditions of the past and reaching new areas of music. Technology is developing to creating new sounds a nd instruments can change how to be played and used. That musical styles have been developed and the compositions have altered with devices that can record and playback music in your own home without any instruments. Music has found new limits and as modernists say during all of this is that the development of musicRead MoreHow Technology Changed Music2833 Words   |  12 PagesAMST 3020-090 Schacht Final Paper How Technology Changed Music John Covach, the author of What’s That Sound, distinguishes the cultural elements of pop-culture/music within four distinct categories: social, race, business, and technology. Without a doubt, all four of these traits within pop-culture have been evolving and changing ever since the emergence of any pop-culture. The cultural themes of the always-changing society, business, and technology have indefinitely changed pop-culture andRead MoreAre Electro-Acoustics and the Vernacular the Largets Developments in 20th Century Music?2642 Words   |  11 Pagessuggested that the two most important musical developments in the 20th Century are the domains of the electro-acoustic and the vernacular. To what extent is his assumption correct? This piece will demonstrate an understanding of the developments in 20th century music, with a detailed view on the path and expansion of electro-acoustic technology and of the vernacular. This will also be highlighting the theoretical ideas that made these large developments possible and the technological innovationsRead MoreAre Electro-Acoustics and the Vernacular the Largets Developments in 20th Century Music?2634 Words   |  11 Pagessuggested that the two most important musical developments in the 20th Century are the domains of the electro-acoustic and the vernacular. To what extent is his assumption correct? This piece will demonstrate an understanding of the developments in 20th century music, with a detailed view on the path and expansion of electro-acoustic technology and of the vernacular. This will also be highlighting the theoretical ideas that made these large developments possible and the technological innovationsRead MoreThe Use and Overuse of Music Essay1167 Words   |  5 Pagesthat the audience for the music which was once small has expanded greatly. People stumble across videos on youtube and become aware of music they didn’t realise existed. Radio was developed during the end of the 19th century, creating the first demonstration of wireless communication. During the early 20th century, radio was developed enough to start sending voice signals as opposed to Morse code. On the 7th of September 1992, Classic FM aired for the first time, making classical music accessibleRead Morehow radio has changed926 Words   |  4 PagesRadio has been existing since the 20th century; it has a great significance to every one of us, especially when it comes to entertainment. Through the years, we depend on the radio when traveling or relaxing at home, it is where we listen to music, news or even soap operas. Well the sound quality has increased dramatically. So has the amount of stations. When radio was first invented there was only something on the air for a few hours a day, now radio is 24/7. Also, when radio was first inventedRead MoreThe History Of Western Music1381 Words   |  6 Pagesthis music was monophonic, sung in chant used mostly for religious purposes. During the previous millennia most music was sung in chant form with very little accompaniment, save a harp or a violin. In these times music was a simple art, sung by the people to praise the Lord. Ev entually polyphonic music developed, first starting as monophonic chant sung in thirds and fifths, and later contrapuntal music was created. During this time the music notation system was standardized, originally a modifiedRead More Photojournalism is Subjective NOT Objective Essay1492 Words   |  6 PagesPhotojournalism has long been considered to have a tradition of reflecting the truth. It has been a major element in newspaper and magazine reporting since the early 20th century. It was probably only about a century ago when people believed that what they saw in photographs was factual. This impact of visual image as seen by the viewer was based on the old belief that the camera never lies. Wheeler says that photojournalism has acquired a special standing in the public mind, a confidence that

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Host Chapter 47 Employed Free Essays

string(34) " names from unremarkable planets\." This is too easy. It’s not really even fun anymore,† Kyle complained. â€Å"You wanted to come,† Ian reminded him. We will write a custom essay sample on The Host Chapter 47: Employed or any similar topic only for you Order Now He and Ian were in the windowless back of the van, sorting through the nonperishable groceries and toiletries I’d just collected from the store. It was the middle of the day, and the sun was shining on Wichita. It was not as hot as the Arizona desert, but it was more humid. The air swarmed with tiny flying bugs. Jared drove toward the highway out of town, carefully keeping below the speed limit. This continued to irritate him. â€Å"Getting tired of shopping yet, Wanda?† Ian asked me. â€Å"No. I don’t mind it.† â€Å"You always say that. Isn’t there anything you mind?† â€Å"I mind†¦ being away from Jamie. And I mind being outside, a little bit. During the day especially. It’s like the opposite of claustrophobia. Everything is too open. Does that bother you, too?† â€Å"Sometimes. We don’t go out during the day much.† â€Å"At least she gets to stretch her legs,† Kyle muttered. â€Å"I don’t know why you want to hear her complain.† â€Å"Because it’s so uncommon. Which makes it a nice change from listening to you complain.† I tuned them out. Once Ian and Kyle got started, they usually went on for a while. I consulted the map. † Oklahoma City next?† I asked Jared. â€Å"And a few small towns on the way, if you’re up for it,† he answered, eyes on the road. â€Å"I am.† Jared rarely lost his focus when on a raid. He didn’t relax into relieved banter the way Ian and Kyle did every time I completed another mission successfully. It made me smile when they used that word-mission. That sounded so formidable. In reality, it was just a trip to the store. Just like I’d done a hundred times in San Diego when I was only feeding myself. Like Kyle said, it was too easy to provide any excitement. I pushed my cart up and down the aisles. I smiled at the souls who smiled at me, and I filled my cart with things that would last. I usually grabbed a few things that wouldn’t, for the men hiding in the back of the van. Premade sandwiches from the deli-things like that for our meals. And maybe a treat or two. Ian had a fondness for mint chocolate chip ice cream. Kyle liked caramel sweets best. Jared ate anything he was offered; it seemed as if he’d given up favorites many years before, embracing a life where wants were unwelcome and even needs were carefully assessed before they were met. Another reason he was good at this life-he saw priorities uncontaminated by personal desire. Occasionally, in the smaller towns, someone would notice me, would speak to me. I had my lines down so well that I could probably have fooled a human by this point. â€Å"Hi there. New in town?† â€Å"Yes. Brand-new.† â€Å"What brings you to Byers?† I was always careful to check the map before I left the van, so the town’s name would be familiar. â€Å"My partner travels a lot. He’s a photographer.† â€Å"How wonderful! An Artist. Well, there’s certainly a lot of beautiful land around here.† Originally, I’d been the Artist. But I’d found that throwing in the information that I was already partnered saved me some time when I was speaking to males. â€Å"Thank you so much for your help.† â€Å"You’re very welcome. Come back soon.† I’d only had to speak to a pharmacist once, in Salt Lake City; after that, I’d known what to look for. A sheepish smile. â€Å"I’m not sure I’m getting the right nutrition. I can’t seem to avoid the junk food. This body has such a sweet tooth.† â€Å"You need to be wise, Thousand Petals. I know it’s easy to give in to your cravings, but try to think about what you’re eating. In the meantime, you should take a supplement.† Health. Such an obvious title on the bottle, it made me feel silly for asking. â€Å"Would you like the ones that taste like strawberries or the ones that taste like chocolate?† â€Å"Could I try both?† And the pleasant soul named Earthborn gave me both of the large bottles. Not very challenging. The only fear or sense of danger I ever felt came when I thought of the small cyanide pill that I always kept in an easily reachable pocket. Just in case. â€Å"You should get new clothes in the next town,† Jared said. â€Å"Again?† â€Å"Those are looking a little creased.† â€Å"Okay,† I agreed. I didn’t like the excess, but the steadily growing pile of dirty laundry wouldn’t go to waste. Lily and Heidi and Paige were all close to my size, and they would be grateful for something new to wear. The men rarely bothered with things like clothes when they were raiding. Every foray was life-or-death-clothes were not a priority. Nor were the gentle soaps and shampoos that I’d been collecting at every store. â€Å"You should probably clean up, too,† Jared said with a sigh. â€Å"Guess that means a hotel tonight.† Keeping up appearances was not something they’d worried about before. Of course, I was the only one who had to look as if I were a part of civilization from close up. The men wore jeans and dark T-shirts now, things that didn’t show dirt or attract attention in the brief moments they might be seen. They all hated sleeping in the roadside inns-succumbing to unconsciousness inside the very mouth of the enemy. It scared them more than anything else we did. Ian said he’d rather charge an armed Seeker. Kyle simply refused. He mostly slept in the van during the day and then sat up at night, acting as sentry. For me, it was as easy as shopping in the stores. I checked us in, made conversation with the clerk. Told the story about my photographer partner and the friend who was traveling with us (just in case someone saw all three of us enter the room). I used generic names from unremarkable planets. You read "The Host Chapter 47: Employed" in category "Essay examples" Sometimes we were Bats: Word Keeper, Sings the Egg Song, and Sky Roost. Sometimes we were See Weeds: Twisting Eyes, Sees to the Surface, and Second Sunrise. I changed the names every time, not that anyone was trying to trace our path. It just made Melanie feel safer to do that. All this made her feel like a character in a human movie about espionage. The hard part, the part I really minded-not that I would say this in front of Kyle, who was so quick to doubt my intentions-was all the taking without giving anything back. It had never bothered me to shop in San Diego. I took what I needed and nothing more. Then I spent my days at the university giving back to the community by sharing my knowledge. Not a taxing Calling, but one I took seriously. I took my turns at the less-appealing chores. I did my day collecting garbage and cleaning streets. We all did. And now I took so much more and gave nothing in return. It made me feel selfish and wrong. It’s not for yourself. It’s for others, Mel reminded me when I brooded. It still feels wrong. Even you can feel that, can’t you? Don’t think about it was her solution. I was glad we were on the homestretch of our long raid. Tomorrow we would visit our growing cache-a moving truck we kept hidden within a day’s reach of our path-and clean out the van for the last time. Just a few more cities, a few more days, down through Oklahoma, then New Mexico, and then a straight drive through Arizona with no stops. Home again. At last. When we slept in hotels rather than in the crowded van, we usually checked in after dark and left before dawn to keep the souls from getting a good look at us. Not really necessary. Jared and Ian were beginning to realize that. This night, because we’d had such a successful day-the van was completely full; Kyle would have little space-and because Ian thought I looked tired, we stopped early. The sun had not set when I returned to the van with the plastic key card. The little inn was not very busy. We parked close to our room, and Jared and Ian went straight from the van to the room in a matter of five or six steps, their eyes on the ground. On their necks, small, faint pink lines provided camouflage. Jared carried a half-empty suitcase. No one looked at them or me. Inside, the room-darkening curtains were drawn, and the men relaxed a little bit. Ian lounged on the bed he and Jared would use, and flipped on the TV. Jared put the suitcase on the table, took out our dinner-cooled greasy breaded chicken strips I’d ordered from the deli in the last store-and passed it around. I sat by the window, peeking through the corner at the falling sun as I ate. â€Å"You have to admit, Wanda, we humans had better entertainment,† Ian teased. On the television screen, two souls were speaking their lines clearly, their bodies held with perfect posture. It wasn’t hard to pick up what was happening in the story because there wasn’t a lot of variety in the scripts souls wrote. In this one, two souls were reconnecting after a long separation. The male’s stint with the See Weeds had come between them, but he’d chosen to be human because he guessed his partner from the Mists Planet would be drawn to these warm-blooded hosts. And, miracle of miracles, he’d found her here. They all had happy endings. â€Å"You have to consider the intended audience.† â€Å"True. I wish they’d run old human shows again.† He flipped through the channels and frowned. â€Å"Used to be a few of them on.† â€Å"They were too disturbing. They had to be replaced with things that weren’t so†¦ violent.† â€Å"The Brady Bunch?† I laughed. I’d seen that show in San Diego, and Melanie knew it from her childhood. â€Å"It condoned aggression. I remember one where a little male child punched a bully, and that was portrayed as being the right thing to do. There was blood.† Ian shook his head in disbelief but returned to the show with the former See Weed. He laughed at the wrong parts, the parts that were supposed to be touching. I stared out the window, watching something much more interesting than the predictable story on television. Across the two-lane road from the inn was a small park, bordered on one side by a school and on the other by a field where cows grazed. There were a few young trees, and an old-fashioned playground with a sandbox, a slide, a set of monkey bars, and one of those hand-pulled merry-go-rounds. Of course there was a swing set, too, and that was the only equipment being used currently. A little family was taking advantage of the cooler evening air. The father had some silver in his dark hair at the temples; the mother looked many years his junior. Her red brown hair was pulled back in a long ponytail that bobbed when she moved. They had a little boy, no more than a year old. The father pushed the child in the swing from behind, while the mother stood in front, leaning in to kiss his forehead when he swung her way, making him giggle so hard that his chubby little face was bright red. This had her laughing, too-I could see her body shake with it, her hair dancing. â€Å"What are you staring at, Wanda?† Jared’s question wasn’t anxious, because I was smiling softly at the surprising scene. â€Å"Something I’ve never seen in all my lives. I’m staring at†¦ hope.† Jared came to stand behind me, peeking out over my shoulder. â€Å"What do you mean?† His eyes swept across the buildings and the road, not pausing on the playing family. I caught his chin and pointed his face in the right direction. He didn’t so much as flinch at my unexpected touch, and that gave me a strange jolt of warmth in the pit of my stomach. â€Å"Look,† I said. â€Å"What am I looking at?† â€Å"The only hope for survival I’ve ever seen for a host species.† â€Å"Where?† he demanded, bewildered. I was aware of Ian close behind us now, listening silently. â€Å"See?† I pointed at the laughing mother. â€Å"See how she loves her human child?† At that moment, the woman snatched her son from the swing and squeezed him in a tight embrace, covering his face with kisses. He cooed and flailed-just a baby. Not the miniature adult he would have been if he carried one of my kind. Jared gasped. â€Å"The baby is human? How? Why? For how long?† I shrugged. â€Å"I’ve never seen this before-I don’t know. She has not given him up for a host. I can’t imagine that she would be†¦ forced. Motherhood is all but worshipped among my kind. If she is unwilling†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I shook my head. â€Å"I have no idea how that will be handled. This doesn’t happen elsewhere. The emotions of these bodies are so much stronger than logic.† I glanced up at Jared and Ian. They were both staring openmouthed at the interspecies family in the park. â€Å"No,† I murmured to myself. â€Å"No one would force the parents if they wanted the child. And just look at them.† The father had his arms around both the mother and the child now. He looked down at his host body’s biological son with staggering tenderness in his eyes. â€Å"Aside from ourselves, this is the first planet we’ve discovered with live births. Yours certainly isn’t the easiest or most prolific system. I wonder if that’s the difference†¦ or if it’s the helplessness of your young. Everywhere else, reproduction is through some form of eggs or seeds. Many parents never even meet their young. I wonder†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I trailed off, my thoughts full of speculation. The mother lifted her face to her partner, and he kissed her lips. The human child crowed with delight. â€Å"Hmm. Perhaps, someday, some of my kind and some of yours will live in peace. Wouldn’t that be†¦ strange?† Neither man could tear his eyes from the miracle in front of them. The family was leaving. The mother dusted the sand off her jeans while the father took the boy. Then, holding hands that they swung between them, the souls strolled toward the apartments with their human child. Ian swallowed loudly. We didn’t speak for the rest of the evening, all of us made thoughtful by what we’d seen. We went to sleep early, so we could rise early and get back to work. I slept alone, in the bed farthest from the door. This made me uncomfortable. The two big men did not fit easily on the other bed; Ian tended to sprawl when he was deeply asleep, and Jared was not above throwing punches when that happened. Both of them would be more comfortable if I shared. I slept in a small ball now; maybe it was the too-open spaces I moved in all day that had me constricting in on myself at night, or maybe I was just so used to curling up to sleep in the tiny space behind the passenger seat on the van’s floor that I’d forgotten how to sleep straight. But I knew why no one asked me to share. The first night the men had unhappily realized the necessity of a hotel shower for me, I’d heard Ian and Jared talking about me over the whir of the bathroom fan. â€Å"†¦ not fair to ask her to choose,† Ian was saying. He kept his voice low, but the fan was not loud enough to drown it out. The hotel room was very small. â€Å"Why not? It’s fairer to tell her where she’s going to sleep? Don’t you think it’s more polite -â€Å" â€Å"For someone else. But Wanda will agonize over this. She’ll be trying so hard to please us both, she’ll make herself miserable.† â€Å"Jealous again?† â€Å"Not this time. I just know how she thinks.† There was a silence. Ian was right. He did know how I thought. He’d probably already foreseen that given the slightest hint that Jared would prefer it, I would choose to sleep beside Jared, and then keep myself awake worrying that I’d made Jared unhappy by being there and that I’d hurt Ian’s feelings in the bargain. â€Å"Fine,† Jared snapped. â€Å"But if you try cuddling up to me tonight†¦ so help me, O’Shea.† Ian chuckled. â€Å"Not to sound overly arrogant, but to be perfectly honest, Jared, were I so inclined, I think I could do better.† Despite feeling a little guilty about wasting so much needed space, I probably did sleep better alone. We didn’t have to go to a hotel again. The days started to pass more quickly, as if even the seconds were trying to run home. I could feel a strange western pull on my body. We were all eager to get back to our dark, crowded haven. Even Jared got careless. It was late, no sunlight left lingering behind the western mountains. Behind us, Ian and Kyle were taking turns driving the big moving truck loaded with our spoils, just as Jared and I took turns with the van. They had to drive the heavy vehicle more carefully than Jared did the van. The headlights had faded slowly into the distance, until they disappeared around a wide curve in the road. We were on the homestretch. Tucson was behind us. In a few short hours, I would see Jamie. We would unload the welcome provisions, surrounded by smiling faces. A real homecoming. My first, I realized. For once the return would bring nothing but joy. We carried no doomed hostages this time. I wasn’t paying attention to anything but anticipation. The road didn’t seem to be flying by too fast; it couldn’t fly past fast enough as far as I was concerned. The truck’s headlights reappeared behind us. â€Å"Kyle must be driving,† I murmured. â€Å"They’re catching up.† And then the red and blue lights suddenly spun out in the dark night behind us. They reflected off all the mirrors, dancing spots of color across the roof, the seats, our frozen faces, and the dashboard, where the needle on the speed gauge showed that we were traveling twenty miles over the speed limit. The sound of a siren pierced the desert calm. How to cite The Host Chapter 47: Employed, Essay examples

Sunday, May 3, 2020

Economics of Land Allocation-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the urban land utilization and the impact of accessibility on land worth. Answer: Introduction Succeeding researchers have stressed on the role of competitive attempt of land in determining urban land utilization and the impact of accessibility on land worth. For example, a city with a lone center, space will be utilized more intensively in the core and its demand automatically decreases as the distance increase from the central business district. These inclines may also be witnessed in population compactness, urban land values and job per acre of land. Alonso's advance of the bid-rent function sanctifies the trade-off between accessibility and land values. Each action or land use has a group of bid rent curves which depicts what a given action is ready to pay at each position. The operations with steeper bid rent curves seizure the central positions because they are ready to pay more for those central areas (Alonso, 2011). Additionally, households have a bid rent function, which is simply a tradeoff between the cost of housing and significant distances to work places, which normally assumes that the household has a static budget that it can allot to some combination of these two factors. An increase in incomes from service sectors based in cities Alonsos bid-rent perception suggests that with an upsurge in the total urban income, for example, increased incomes from services sectors based in cities, the demand for land would rise -hovering bid-rents all through the urban locations. This in turn, would result in each land use invading the next outer zone (Gross, 2013). Increased food crop demand on Ecosystem services According to bid rent function model, markets tend to allocate land to its greatest values.. Capitalizing on the Alonsos findings, considerable increase in demand for food crops when compared to other ecosystem services will bring about severe effects on this sector. These services such as Recreation services usually occupy land which as a result of increased demand for food crops will be reclaimed and used to grow these food crops and a decline in Ecosystem services sector on the other hand (Muto, 2014). Decision by government to underprice car transport Initial research based on bid-rent function in the transport sector of the economy has clearly showed that households behave as though they have both rent and transport budget tied together. This is because whenever transport costs increased, the aggregate amount they were willing to pay for rent proportionally decreased. Considering this condition, governments decision to underprice car transport will depict a decrease in transport costs. This will reverse the land invasion towards the inner zone as households will be willing to pay a considerably high rent (Gross, 2013). Government recognition of the increased value of wilderness Based on the bid rent function model, markets tend to allocate land to its greatest values. Increased value of wilderness will definitely divert the governments attention from other sectors of investment and shift towards this direction of economic production. To capitalize on this sector, there will be a land use conversion which will affect some other sectors such as crop farming and ecosystem (Alonso, 2011). Ways this model support the relatively optimistic view of Ricardo about the allocation of land After the release of the initial edition of the Principles, Ricardo was mainly concerned with the harms of price and distribution, the measure of worth, and the technology question. Ricardo emphasized on the land value estimation depending on its distribution from the urban center. Based on this model, land value increases with the decrease in its distance from the urban centers; this is an evident support to the Ricardo view (Gross, 2013). Ways this model support the less optimism view of Malthus Oddly enough, since his income was modest and he owned no land, Thomas Malthus defended the landlord and attacked Ricardo's views and instead of viewing landlords as heavies, he praised them as creative capitalist. This model too supports this idea of landlords being ingenious capitalist as proposed by Malthus in his reaction to Ricardos views (Muto, 2014). Works Cited Alonso, 2011. Theory of urban land market. Paper in regional science, pp. 149-157. Gross, 2013. Estimating the willingness to pay housing characteristics,An application of bid-rent model. Journal of urban economics, pp.95-212. Muto, 2014. Estimating bid-rent function with usage decision model. Journal of urban economics, pp. 33-4