Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Developed countries Essay Example for Free

Created nations Essay One of their burdens is the much-touted wonder of globalization. This is actually being full down the third world throat which is as of now over-gagged with Western scum. Everyone realizes that it is a Western ploy for self-advancement, yet the baldfaced demeanor of the West to bundle it as a select gift for the abounding a huge number of the creating scene is abnormal. Some time ago individuals camouflaged even a gift which in truth need no mask; they have probably some spot of respectability in them. In any case, presently even a revile is being swaggered as an ideals. Be that as it may, the realities get out various shots. The entire arrangement is a Western intrigue against the creating scene and might demonstrate the last sign of its almost certain demise. Jan Nederveen Pieterse (2004) is of the view that â€Å"While worldwide monetary reconciliation has become over the previous decades, worldwide disparity has expanded. In an unmistakable crack with the example over earlier decades, worldwide imbalance has expanded pointedly since the 1980s. † There is currently little uncertainty that globalization of the world is unavoidable. Due to the supernatural advancements set in by innovation separations are dissolving like anti-inflamatory medicine in a bowl of water, correspondence is getting moment as the flicker of natural eye and choices are being taken in split seconds over the globe. All in all term, it is this contracting of existence that can be characterized as globalization. At some point or another, the globe must be a very small effectively open spot. Progressively suspect is the flurry with which globalization is being demolished into the third world. It took the Europeans the greater part a century to show up at a sensible accord for making an European Union but they permit just a bunch of countries to go along with it. The financially steady European nations don't permit the desperate nations to go along with them except if and until they upscale their expectations for everyday comforts. This necessity is intended to guarantee that when the obstructions of migration, exchange, capital stream out and other hindrances are lifted, there are no mass disarrays which may compromise set up society and expectations for everyday comforts of the rich countries. On the off chance that they are wary about a created territory like Europe, why they are not stressed over what will happen when boundaries are destroyed between peculiar nations like Somalia and focuses of tranquility like Australia? The rich nations are not stressed in light of the fact that their image of globalization is an oppressed world not at all like the European Union. The main hindrances they wish to snap through the World Trade Organization are those which have been raised by the third world for the padding of their industry and exchange from the further developed and created nations. There isn't so much as a little reference to the boundaries raised by rich nations to pre-empt movement. On the opposite rigid laws are being forced to guarantee that the comfortable way of life of their social orders isn't upset by workers from the ‘cash-clipped’ nations. The West is clearly extremely specific and its facade of libertarianism is just a distraction to conceal its increasingly vile goals. For instance, it will never yield to the destruction of specific boundaries, â€Å"even however damnation should bar the way†. These are the obstructions for the exchange of innovation, simple access to capital, equivalent chance, associations and a large group of different hindrances whose maintenance gives the West an edge over the East. It is no denying the way that globalization is useful for the created nations. It will diminished the status of poor nations to that of providers of crude materials while the created nations will laugh at them and will utilize this crude material to fill the stomachs of their consistently eager businesses.. The industrialist free brokers are currently not deprived to contend with the socialists thus they have quit indicating a well disposed face. Their ravenousness knows no limits. They searched for nations which had contended energetically to pick up autonomy; next thing they need of them is to surrender that valuable autonomy, to get rid of their outskirts, to permit the industrialists free access to do what they like to the economies of these neediness stricken nations. This term is given the name of free rivalry by the business people of the created world. As they combine and secure one another, they become enormous goliaths against whom the private companies in poor people and creating nations won't have the option to contend. Presently, what is the significance of rivalry in the event that you can't succeed at all at long last? A couple of these large mammoths will control the economy of the entire world. What's more, it is a dismal thing that they are not above cheating and debasement.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

safe sex essays

safe sex papers The demonstration of sex is a common relationship between two individuals through enthusiastic sentiments, which is proposed for multiplication and delight. Safe sex is something that ought to be drilled if the two individuals are not hitched and additionally can't deal with the results of their activities. The outcomes incorporate the production of a kid and explicitly transmitted illnesses. The main counteraction techniques for avoidance of these two outcomes incorporate the wearing of condoms, female contraceptives, chastity and medical procedure to make either accomplice clean. There has been a great deal of distribution and media consideration given to the subject of adolescent pregnancy since this rate has been drastically been expanding in the course of recent years. This is a direct result of experimentation and the expansion of provocative dress and more acknowledgments of higher sexual cutoff points out in the open. There is likewise the issue of the individuals who do as such as an insubordination to their folks runs however this is a progressively uncommon event. Youngsters are increasingly defenseless against pregnancy in light of an absence of instruction in school and at home and an absence of thought given toward the results of their activities. Adolescents likewise represent the biggest bit of premature births in this nation also, which causes trouble over their pace of sexual exercises. Sex is an amazing asset for people to have the capacity to follow up on. It has changed the manner in which organizations are run and worked in light of lewd behavior, and furthermore have changed what understudies can and cant wear to secondary schools and primary schools. The expansion in sexual movement has likewise prompted a significant increment in the quantity of premature births that are performed. This has prompted an expansion in court disagreements about fetus removal and uproars over premature birth. Safe sex is significant on the grounds that the physical perils can be unfathomably harming and even dangerous. New explicitly transmitted illnesses come out ordinary. Helps herpes, ghoneria, syphilis, crabs and a lot more influence a huge number of peop... <!

Friday, August 14, 2020

Ways to Strengthen a Marriage and Avoid Divorce

Ways to Strengthen a Marriage and Avoid Divorce Relationships Spouses & Partners Print 13 Ways to Strengthen a Marriage and Avoid Divorce By Wayne Parker Waynes background in life coaching along with his work helping organizations to build family-friendly policies, gives him a unique perspective on fathering. Learn about our editorial policy Wayne Parker Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Carly Snyder, MD on January 29, 2020 facebook twitter linkedin Carly Snyder, MD is a reproductive and perinatal psychiatrist who combines traditional psychiatry with integrative medicine-based treatments.   Learn about our Medical Review Board Carly Snyder, MD Updated on February 13, 2020 Dimitri Otis/Taxi/Getty Images More in Relationships Spouses & Partners Marital Problems LGBTQ Violence and Abuse Its no secret that it takes work to protect, nurture, and grow a marriage. Between work schedules, children, and other obligations, sometimes it can seem impossible to maintain that partnership. And when problems arise, for some couples its healthier to divorce and go your separate ways, while for others, its a better choice to work on your relationship. If you want to stay with your partner but navigate the bumps in the road, there are proactive measuresâ€"from improving communication to infusing more romance in day-to-day lifeâ€"you can take to prevent divorce. Here are 13 ways to improve your partnership. Rule Out the Idea of Divorce Just toying with the idea that you might be better off outside of the marriage can put a major strain on the relationship, even if you never voice those thoughts. In fact, that thought alone can cause a major break in your motivation to make the marriage better. To combat this risk to your marriage, decide ahead of time that divorce is not an option. Making this commitment will help you focus on how you can make the marriage better and stronger, rather than thinking about what life might be like outside the marriage. Honor and Respect Your Partner People inevitably change over time and understanding, appreciating, and adapting to those changes is critical. To help remind yourself of the wonderful person you married, make a list of his or her best qualities. This exercise will help you remember why you fell in love in the first place. It also helps to vocalize how much you appreciate your partners quirks and eccentricities. Let your partner know every dayâ€"through compliments or thank yousâ€"that you appreciate all that he or she does. These little expressions are like deposits in the bank. You dont want to make withdrawals from your marriage without ever making any deposits. So, be sure you are doing things that honor your partner for who he or she is. Communicate Regularly In the age of smartphones, Netflix, and work-from-home lifestyles, its easy to get distracted and go days without having a real conversation with your spouse. Communicating openly about your life, interests, dreams, frustrations, and feelings is an important way to foster intimacy in a relationship. Likewise, its crucial that you listen to your partner voice his or her thoughts, too. Sometimes its helpful to set aside 30 minutes each day without interruptions where you can talk without any distractions. Share Financial Expectations and Budgets Many marriages are fraught with disagreements over finances. Often couples bring different expectations about money to a relationship and find it difficult to see the other persons perspective. Coming to an agreement on how to handle money together is a critical component of successful marriages. Agree on a budget  and an approach to debt and then live within your limits. For some, its important to differentiate between a need and a want. While both are legitimate, couples face problems if they try to fulfill all their wants without considering their budget. Likewise, its important to incorporate some flexibility in your budget to allow for entertainment, gifts, vacations, and other activities that help strengthen the marriage. Give Each Other Space One of the hardest things to balance in a marriage is the right amount of time to spend together. Too much can feel like smothering while too little can be interpreted as inattentive. So, when your partner needs space or a night out with friends, offer to watch the kids or run the errands so he or she can easily get that time. Its also important that you make time to spend with your partner. If babysitting issues or financial constraints make that difficult, plan a fun, cost-effective date night at home. The key is that you both are making a concerted effort to spend quality time together but allowing one another the space to have an outside community as well. Ditch the Sweatpants Its easy to get into a routine of being overly casual, especially if youve been with your partner for many years. But an easy way to rekindle romance is to think back to those early days of datingâ€"preparing for date night with an at-home manicure, getting a fresh shave and haircut, or choosing a fun outfit. And while that may sound superficial, there are other ways to remind yourself just how attractive and energized you are. Keeping up with your physical fitness boosts confidence and well-being, and can double as a way to spend time with your partner, whether its taking a new workout class, training for a 5K, or prepping healthy meals together on Sundays. Keep Up the Courting Another way to keep the flame burning in a marriage is to continue courting your spouse. Make time for a date night every week, even if its to get ice cream or cook a new recipe together. If money is a concern, trade babysitting with another couple, or put the baby in a stroller and walk around the mall or go to the park. It also helps to continue doing the things you did when you were dating. Leave your partner little love notes where he or she will find them. Make them coffee in the morning. Buy their favorite snack at the grocery store. Many couples report that these types of small gestures help them feel like newlyweds. Forgive Quickly Often marriages begin to fall apart when one person holds a grudge. In fact, research has shown that feeling contempt toward your partner almost always festers and can lead to divorce if its never resolved. As a result, try to forgive your partner as quickly as possible. Remember that forgiveness is just as much a gift you give yourself. Holding a grudge takes up mental and emotional space and almost always impacts your health and stress levels. Opt for a forgiving spirit and reap the positive benefits, which range from better sleep to stress relief. And, if you have wronged your partner in some way, be sure to sincerely apologize and ask for forgiveness. Truly listen to what your partner has to say and why he or she is upset to understand how to do things differently in the future. Dont Try to Control Your Partner   Give your spouse room to be the person he or she is and learn to collaborate on decisions. In healthy marriages, both partners have mutual respect for one another and dont demand their own way. They also give their spouse the freedom to come and go without having to ask permission. They dont monitor or control one another. Be sure youre collaborating with your partner on any big decisions, from spending to raising children. Partners who try to control one another often become emotionally abusive or display signs of financial abuse, which frequently leads to divorce. Get Help Before Its Too Late If youre still having challenges or you fear that divorce might be imminent, consider counseling or couples therapy. Often your or your partners workplace will have access to an employee assistance program (EAP), where you can receive some initial help or get a referral. You also could consider meeting with a trusted religious leader if you share faith and then move beyond that if needed. How to Know if You Need Marriage Counseling A Word From Verywell Navigating issues in a marriage can be extremely challenging. In order to persevere and to prevent divorce, it takes both partners to do the work and put in the time. And while the goal is to save the relationship, ultimately, you have to decide if staying together is the right choice for you. If youre unsure what to do, talk to loved ones or a therapist who can help you better understand your situation.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Dementia And Alzheimer s Disease - 1923 Words

â€Å"I’m only sixteen, I am too young to be in a care facility!† That is just one of the many things a person with dementia might say. Many patients with dementia lose their memories of growing up and may think they are a child again. Or perhaps they think they are still at home and caring for their families. You could see why some dementia patients may be upset or have behaviors because of this. Not every person with dementia is the same, but most symptoms are similar. In the knowledge of health science there are four different types of dementia which are Vascular Dementia, Lewy Body Dementia, Frontotemporal Dementia and the Alzheimer’s disease. Questions about Dementia may still be unsolved about how this disease was originally derived, but†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Instead of labeling it Alzheimer’s, Dementia differs because it can happen any age.† In 2015, the Alzheimer’s Disease International estimated that about 46.8 million people worldwide live with dementia and these statistics will most likely double every twenty years. The most rapid growth of dementia in the elderly is currently taking place in China, India and the other surrounding Asian countries due to them being developing countries. â€Å"Dementia is a chronic or persistent disorder of the mental processes caused by a brain disease or injury and marked by memory disorders, personality changes, and impaired reasoning.† (Merriam-Webster Dictionary). A simpler way to define dementia is that it is a mental illness that causes someone to be unable to think clearly or to understand what is real and what is not real, the Merriam-Webster dictionary illustrates. Dementia is the leading illness to the common case of Alzheimer s. Dementia is not a disease, it’s an overall term that describes a wide range of symptoms. â€Å"Dementia isn t a specific disease. Instead, dementia describes a group of symptoms affecting memory, thinking and social abilities severely enough to interfere with daily functioning.† (Mayo Clinic Staff). Dementia can best be described as a decline in memory or other thinking skills severe enough to reduce a person’s ability to perform everyday activities. People with dementi a often forget things,

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Developments Of Recording Technology During The 20th Century

Developments in recording technology in the 20th century brought an extensive increase in the variety of music that people had access to. It also played a major role in how music could be heard. These inventions gifted the public with new ways that music could be enjoyed more easily and more often. It also influenced composers to experiment with new genres and styles. One aspect that was provided to the public through inventions and developments in music technology was a major convenience. They no loner needed to leave the comfort of their home to spend money on a live performance. One particular invention that pushed this development was the radio. This invention was the first known device to allow mass communication; not only nationally, but internationally as well (Wyman). As early as the 1800’s, multiple people began experimenting with wireless signals and communication (CITE). In 1910, this wireless system developed to be referred to as the name â€Å"radio†(CITE). However, it wasn’t until 1920 that the first radio station in the US arose (CITE). The radio was mainly used for news at first; but within the next couple of years as more radio stations popped up, music became prominent on the radio. Another invention that played a major role in how people heard music in the 20th century is the gramophone; also known as the phonograph. The phonograph was a disc used as the primary medium for music reproduction until late in 20th century (CITE). The phonograph was invented byShow MoreRelatedIn The Middle Of The 19Th Century, Congo Square Became1369 Words   |  6 PagesIn the middle of the 19th century, Congo Square became a center of musical expression. On these Sunday afternoons, a new form of music was born. Pioneered by those on the bottom of a society full of slavery and segregation, the origin of jazz was less a singular event than an evolving movement. 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Musicians are breaking away from the traditions of the past and reaching new areas of music. Technology is developing to creating new sounds a nd instruments can change how to be played and used. That musical styles have been developed and the compositions have altered with devices that can record and playback music in your own home without any instruments. Music has found new limits and as modernists say during all of this is that the development of musicRead MoreHow Technology Changed Music2833 Words   |  12 PagesAMST 3020-090 Schacht Final Paper How Technology Changed Music John Covach, the author of What’s That Sound, distinguishes the cultural elements of pop-culture/music within four distinct categories: social, race, business, and technology. Without a doubt, all four of these traits within pop-culture have been evolving and changing ever since the emergence of any pop-culture. The cultural themes of the always-changing society, business, and technology have indefinitely changed pop-culture andRead MoreAre Electro-Acoustics and the Vernacular the Largets Developments in 20th Century Music?2642 Words   |  11 Pagessuggested that the two most important musical developments in the 20th Century are the domains of the electro-acoustic and the vernacular. To what extent is his assumption correct? This piece will demonstrate an understanding of the developments in 20th century music, with a detailed view on the path and expansion of electro-acoustic technology and of the vernacular. This will also be highlighting the theoretical ideas that made these large developments possible and the technological innovationsRead MoreAre Electro-Acoustics and the Vernacular the Largets Developments in 20th Century Music?2634 Words   |  11 Pagessuggested that the two most important musical developments in the 20th Century are the domains of the electro-acoustic and the vernacular. 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On the 7th of September 1992, Classic FM aired for the first time, making classical music accessibleRead Morehow radio has changed926 Words   |  4 PagesRadio has been existing since the 20th century; it has a great significance to every one of us, especially when it comes to entertainment. Through the years, we depend on the radio when traveling or relaxing at home, it is where we listen to music, news or even soap operas. Well the sound quality has increased dramatically. So has the amount of stations. When radio was first invented there was only something on the air for a few hours a day, now radio is 24/7. Also, when radio was first inventedRead MoreThe History Of Western Music1381 Words   |  6 Pagesthis music was monophonic, sung in chant used mostly for religious purposes. During the previous millennia most music was sung in chant form with very little accompaniment, save a harp or a violin. In these times music was a simple art, sung by the people to praise the Lord. Ev entually polyphonic music developed, first starting as monophonic chant sung in thirds and fifths, and later contrapuntal music was created. During this time the music notation system was standardized, originally a modifiedRead More Photojournalism is Subjective NOT Objective Essay1492 Words   |  6 PagesPhotojournalism has long been considered to have a tradition of reflecting the truth. It has been a major element in newspaper and magazine reporting since the early 20th century. It was probably only about a century ago when people believed that what they saw in photographs was factual. This impact of visual image as seen by the viewer was based on the old belief that the camera never lies. Wheeler says that photojournalism has acquired a special standing in the public mind, a confidence that

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Host Chapter 47 Employed Free Essays

string(34) " names from unremarkable planets\." This is too easy. It’s not really even fun anymore,† Kyle complained. â€Å"You wanted to come,† Ian reminded him. We will write a custom essay sample on The Host Chapter 47: Employed or any similar topic only for you Order Now He and Ian were in the windowless back of the van, sorting through the nonperishable groceries and toiletries I’d just collected from the store. It was the middle of the day, and the sun was shining on Wichita. It was not as hot as the Arizona desert, but it was more humid. The air swarmed with tiny flying bugs. Jared drove toward the highway out of town, carefully keeping below the speed limit. This continued to irritate him. â€Å"Getting tired of shopping yet, Wanda?† Ian asked me. â€Å"No. I don’t mind it.† â€Å"You always say that. Isn’t there anything you mind?† â€Å"I mind†¦ being away from Jamie. And I mind being outside, a little bit. During the day especially. It’s like the opposite of claustrophobia. Everything is too open. Does that bother you, too?† â€Å"Sometimes. We don’t go out during the day much.† â€Å"At least she gets to stretch her legs,† Kyle muttered. â€Å"I don’t know why you want to hear her complain.† â€Å"Because it’s so uncommon. Which makes it a nice change from listening to you complain.† I tuned them out. Once Ian and Kyle got started, they usually went on for a while. I consulted the map. † Oklahoma City next?† I asked Jared. â€Å"And a few small towns on the way, if you’re up for it,† he answered, eyes on the road. â€Å"I am.† Jared rarely lost his focus when on a raid. He didn’t relax into relieved banter the way Ian and Kyle did every time I completed another mission successfully. It made me smile when they used that word-mission. That sounded so formidable. In reality, it was just a trip to the store. Just like I’d done a hundred times in San Diego when I was only feeding myself. Like Kyle said, it was too easy to provide any excitement. I pushed my cart up and down the aisles. I smiled at the souls who smiled at me, and I filled my cart with things that would last. I usually grabbed a few things that wouldn’t, for the men hiding in the back of the van. Premade sandwiches from the deli-things like that for our meals. And maybe a treat or two. Ian had a fondness for mint chocolate chip ice cream. Kyle liked caramel sweets best. Jared ate anything he was offered; it seemed as if he’d given up favorites many years before, embracing a life where wants were unwelcome and even needs were carefully assessed before they were met. Another reason he was good at this life-he saw priorities uncontaminated by personal desire. Occasionally, in the smaller towns, someone would notice me, would speak to me. I had my lines down so well that I could probably have fooled a human by this point. â€Å"Hi there. New in town?† â€Å"Yes. Brand-new.† â€Å"What brings you to Byers?† I was always careful to check the map before I left the van, so the town’s name would be familiar. â€Å"My partner travels a lot. He’s a photographer.† â€Å"How wonderful! An Artist. Well, there’s certainly a lot of beautiful land around here.† Originally, I’d been the Artist. But I’d found that throwing in the information that I was already partnered saved me some time when I was speaking to males. â€Å"Thank you so much for your help.† â€Å"You’re very welcome. Come back soon.† I’d only had to speak to a pharmacist once, in Salt Lake City; after that, I’d known what to look for. A sheepish smile. â€Å"I’m not sure I’m getting the right nutrition. I can’t seem to avoid the junk food. This body has such a sweet tooth.† â€Å"You need to be wise, Thousand Petals. I know it’s easy to give in to your cravings, but try to think about what you’re eating. In the meantime, you should take a supplement.† Health. Such an obvious title on the bottle, it made me feel silly for asking. â€Å"Would you like the ones that taste like strawberries or the ones that taste like chocolate?† â€Å"Could I try both?† And the pleasant soul named Earthborn gave me both of the large bottles. Not very challenging. The only fear or sense of danger I ever felt came when I thought of the small cyanide pill that I always kept in an easily reachable pocket. Just in case. â€Å"You should get new clothes in the next town,† Jared said. â€Å"Again?† â€Å"Those are looking a little creased.† â€Å"Okay,† I agreed. I didn’t like the excess, but the steadily growing pile of dirty laundry wouldn’t go to waste. Lily and Heidi and Paige were all close to my size, and they would be grateful for something new to wear. The men rarely bothered with things like clothes when they were raiding. Every foray was life-or-death-clothes were not a priority. Nor were the gentle soaps and shampoos that I’d been collecting at every store. â€Å"You should probably clean up, too,† Jared said with a sigh. â€Å"Guess that means a hotel tonight.† Keeping up appearances was not something they’d worried about before. Of course, I was the only one who had to look as if I were a part of civilization from close up. The men wore jeans and dark T-shirts now, things that didn’t show dirt or attract attention in the brief moments they might be seen. They all hated sleeping in the roadside inns-succumbing to unconsciousness inside the very mouth of the enemy. It scared them more than anything else we did. Ian said he’d rather charge an armed Seeker. Kyle simply refused. He mostly slept in the van during the day and then sat up at night, acting as sentry. For me, it was as easy as shopping in the stores. I checked us in, made conversation with the clerk. Told the story about my photographer partner and the friend who was traveling with us (just in case someone saw all three of us enter the room). I used generic names from unremarkable planets. You read "The Host Chapter 47: Employed" in category "Essay examples" Sometimes we were Bats: Word Keeper, Sings the Egg Song, and Sky Roost. Sometimes we were See Weeds: Twisting Eyes, Sees to the Surface, and Second Sunrise. I changed the names every time, not that anyone was trying to trace our path. It just made Melanie feel safer to do that. All this made her feel like a character in a human movie about espionage. The hard part, the part I really minded-not that I would say this in front of Kyle, who was so quick to doubt my intentions-was all the taking without giving anything back. It had never bothered me to shop in San Diego. I took what I needed and nothing more. Then I spent my days at the university giving back to the community by sharing my knowledge. Not a taxing Calling, but one I took seriously. I took my turns at the less-appealing chores. I did my day collecting garbage and cleaning streets. We all did. And now I took so much more and gave nothing in return. It made me feel selfish and wrong. It’s not for yourself. It’s for others, Mel reminded me when I brooded. It still feels wrong. Even you can feel that, can’t you? Don’t think about it was her solution. I was glad we were on the homestretch of our long raid. Tomorrow we would visit our growing cache-a moving truck we kept hidden within a day’s reach of our path-and clean out the van for the last time. Just a few more cities, a few more days, down through Oklahoma, then New Mexico, and then a straight drive through Arizona with no stops. Home again. At last. When we slept in hotels rather than in the crowded van, we usually checked in after dark and left before dawn to keep the souls from getting a good look at us. Not really necessary. Jared and Ian were beginning to realize that. This night, because we’d had such a successful day-the van was completely full; Kyle would have little space-and because Ian thought I looked tired, we stopped early. The sun had not set when I returned to the van with the plastic key card. The little inn was not very busy. We parked close to our room, and Jared and Ian went straight from the van to the room in a matter of five or six steps, their eyes on the ground. On their necks, small, faint pink lines provided camouflage. Jared carried a half-empty suitcase. No one looked at them or me. Inside, the room-darkening curtains were drawn, and the men relaxed a little bit. Ian lounged on the bed he and Jared would use, and flipped on the TV. Jared put the suitcase on the table, took out our dinner-cooled greasy breaded chicken strips I’d ordered from the deli in the last store-and passed it around. I sat by the window, peeking through the corner at the falling sun as I ate. â€Å"You have to admit, Wanda, we humans had better entertainment,† Ian teased. On the television screen, two souls were speaking their lines clearly, their bodies held with perfect posture. It wasn’t hard to pick up what was happening in the story because there wasn’t a lot of variety in the scripts souls wrote. In this one, two souls were reconnecting after a long separation. The male’s stint with the See Weeds had come between them, but he’d chosen to be human because he guessed his partner from the Mists Planet would be drawn to these warm-blooded hosts. And, miracle of miracles, he’d found her here. They all had happy endings. â€Å"You have to consider the intended audience.† â€Å"True. I wish they’d run old human shows again.† He flipped through the channels and frowned. â€Å"Used to be a few of them on.† â€Å"They were too disturbing. They had to be replaced with things that weren’t so†¦ violent.† â€Å"The Brady Bunch?† I laughed. I’d seen that show in San Diego, and Melanie knew it from her childhood. â€Å"It condoned aggression. I remember one where a little male child punched a bully, and that was portrayed as being the right thing to do. There was blood.† Ian shook his head in disbelief but returned to the show with the former See Weed. He laughed at the wrong parts, the parts that were supposed to be touching. I stared out the window, watching something much more interesting than the predictable story on television. Across the two-lane road from the inn was a small park, bordered on one side by a school and on the other by a field where cows grazed. There were a few young trees, and an old-fashioned playground with a sandbox, a slide, a set of monkey bars, and one of those hand-pulled merry-go-rounds. Of course there was a swing set, too, and that was the only equipment being used currently. A little family was taking advantage of the cooler evening air. The father had some silver in his dark hair at the temples; the mother looked many years his junior. Her red brown hair was pulled back in a long ponytail that bobbed when she moved. They had a little boy, no more than a year old. The father pushed the child in the swing from behind, while the mother stood in front, leaning in to kiss his forehead when he swung her way, making him giggle so hard that his chubby little face was bright red. This had her laughing, too-I could see her body shake with it, her hair dancing. â€Å"What are you staring at, Wanda?† Jared’s question wasn’t anxious, because I was smiling softly at the surprising scene. â€Å"Something I’ve never seen in all my lives. I’m staring at†¦ hope.† Jared came to stand behind me, peeking out over my shoulder. â€Å"What do you mean?† His eyes swept across the buildings and the road, not pausing on the playing family. I caught his chin and pointed his face in the right direction. He didn’t so much as flinch at my unexpected touch, and that gave me a strange jolt of warmth in the pit of my stomach. â€Å"Look,† I said. â€Å"What am I looking at?† â€Å"The only hope for survival I’ve ever seen for a host species.† â€Å"Where?† he demanded, bewildered. I was aware of Ian close behind us now, listening silently. â€Å"See?† I pointed at the laughing mother. â€Å"See how she loves her human child?† At that moment, the woman snatched her son from the swing and squeezed him in a tight embrace, covering his face with kisses. He cooed and flailed-just a baby. Not the miniature adult he would have been if he carried one of my kind. Jared gasped. â€Å"The baby is human? How? Why? For how long?† I shrugged. â€Å"I’ve never seen this before-I don’t know. She has not given him up for a host. I can’t imagine that she would be†¦ forced. Motherhood is all but worshipped among my kind. If she is unwilling†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I shook my head. â€Å"I have no idea how that will be handled. This doesn’t happen elsewhere. The emotions of these bodies are so much stronger than logic.† I glanced up at Jared and Ian. They were both staring openmouthed at the interspecies family in the park. â€Å"No,† I murmured to myself. â€Å"No one would force the parents if they wanted the child. And just look at them.† The father had his arms around both the mother and the child now. He looked down at his host body’s biological son with staggering tenderness in his eyes. â€Å"Aside from ourselves, this is the first planet we’ve discovered with live births. Yours certainly isn’t the easiest or most prolific system. I wonder if that’s the difference†¦ or if it’s the helplessness of your young. Everywhere else, reproduction is through some form of eggs or seeds. Many parents never even meet their young. I wonder†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I trailed off, my thoughts full of speculation. The mother lifted her face to her partner, and he kissed her lips. The human child crowed with delight. â€Å"Hmm. Perhaps, someday, some of my kind and some of yours will live in peace. Wouldn’t that be†¦ strange?† Neither man could tear his eyes from the miracle in front of them. The family was leaving. The mother dusted the sand off her jeans while the father took the boy. Then, holding hands that they swung between them, the souls strolled toward the apartments with their human child. Ian swallowed loudly. We didn’t speak for the rest of the evening, all of us made thoughtful by what we’d seen. We went to sleep early, so we could rise early and get back to work. I slept alone, in the bed farthest from the door. This made me uncomfortable. The two big men did not fit easily on the other bed; Ian tended to sprawl when he was deeply asleep, and Jared was not above throwing punches when that happened. Both of them would be more comfortable if I shared. I slept in a small ball now; maybe it was the too-open spaces I moved in all day that had me constricting in on myself at night, or maybe I was just so used to curling up to sleep in the tiny space behind the passenger seat on the van’s floor that I’d forgotten how to sleep straight. But I knew why no one asked me to share. The first night the men had unhappily realized the necessity of a hotel shower for me, I’d heard Ian and Jared talking about me over the whir of the bathroom fan. â€Å"†¦ not fair to ask her to choose,† Ian was saying. He kept his voice low, but the fan was not loud enough to drown it out. The hotel room was very small. â€Å"Why not? It’s fairer to tell her where she’s going to sleep? Don’t you think it’s more polite -â€Å" â€Å"For someone else. But Wanda will agonize over this. She’ll be trying so hard to please us both, she’ll make herself miserable.† â€Å"Jealous again?† â€Å"Not this time. I just know how she thinks.† There was a silence. Ian was right. He did know how I thought. He’d probably already foreseen that given the slightest hint that Jared would prefer it, I would choose to sleep beside Jared, and then keep myself awake worrying that I’d made Jared unhappy by being there and that I’d hurt Ian’s feelings in the bargain. â€Å"Fine,† Jared snapped. â€Å"But if you try cuddling up to me tonight†¦ so help me, O’Shea.† Ian chuckled. â€Å"Not to sound overly arrogant, but to be perfectly honest, Jared, were I so inclined, I think I could do better.† Despite feeling a little guilty about wasting so much needed space, I probably did sleep better alone. We didn’t have to go to a hotel again. The days started to pass more quickly, as if even the seconds were trying to run home. I could feel a strange western pull on my body. We were all eager to get back to our dark, crowded haven. Even Jared got careless. It was late, no sunlight left lingering behind the western mountains. Behind us, Ian and Kyle were taking turns driving the big moving truck loaded with our spoils, just as Jared and I took turns with the van. They had to drive the heavy vehicle more carefully than Jared did the van. The headlights had faded slowly into the distance, until they disappeared around a wide curve in the road. We were on the homestretch. Tucson was behind us. In a few short hours, I would see Jamie. We would unload the welcome provisions, surrounded by smiling faces. A real homecoming. My first, I realized. For once the return would bring nothing but joy. We carried no doomed hostages this time. I wasn’t paying attention to anything but anticipation. The road didn’t seem to be flying by too fast; it couldn’t fly past fast enough as far as I was concerned. The truck’s headlights reappeared behind us. â€Å"Kyle must be driving,† I murmured. â€Å"They’re catching up.† And then the red and blue lights suddenly spun out in the dark night behind us. They reflected off all the mirrors, dancing spots of color across the roof, the seats, our frozen faces, and the dashboard, where the needle on the speed gauge showed that we were traveling twenty miles over the speed limit. The sound of a siren pierced the desert calm. How to cite The Host Chapter 47: Employed, Essay examples

Sunday, May 3, 2020

Economics of Land Allocation-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the urban land utilization and the impact of accessibility on land worth. Answer: Introduction Succeeding researchers have stressed on the role of competitive attempt of land in determining urban land utilization and the impact of accessibility on land worth. For example, a city with a lone center, space will be utilized more intensively in the core and its demand automatically decreases as the distance increase from the central business district. These inclines may also be witnessed in population compactness, urban land values and job per acre of land. Alonso's advance of the bid-rent function sanctifies the trade-off between accessibility and land values. Each action or land use has a group of bid rent curves which depicts what a given action is ready to pay at each position. The operations with steeper bid rent curves seizure the central positions because they are ready to pay more for those central areas (Alonso, 2011). Additionally, households have a bid rent function, which is simply a tradeoff between the cost of housing and significant distances to work places, which normally assumes that the household has a static budget that it can allot to some combination of these two factors. An increase in incomes from service sectors based in cities Alonsos bid-rent perception suggests that with an upsurge in the total urban income, for example, increased incomes from services sectors based in cities, the demand for land would rise -hovering bid-rents all through the urban locations. This in turn, would result in each land use invading the next outer zone (Gross, 2013). Increased food crop demand on Ecosystem services According to bid rent function model, markets tend to allocate land to its greatest values.. Capitalizing on the Alonsos findings, considerable increase in demand for food crops when compared to other ecosystem services will bring about severe effects on this sector. These services such as Recreation services usually occupy land which as a result of increased demand for food crops will be reclaimed and used to grow these food crops and a decline in Ecosystem services sector on the other hand (Muto, 2014). Decision by government to underprice car transport Initial research based on bid-rent function in the transport sector of the economy has clearly showed that households behave as though they have both rent and transport budget tied together. This is because whenever transport costs increased, the aggregate amount they were willing to pay for rent proportionally decreased. Considering this condition, governments decision to underprice car transport will depict a decrease in transport costs. This will reverse the land invasion towards the inner zone as households will be willing to pay a considerably high rent (Gross, 2013). Government recognition of the increased value of wilderness Based on the bid rent function model, markets tend to allocate land to its greatest values. Increased value of wilderness will definitely divert the governments attention from other sectors of investment and shift towards this direction of economic production. To capitalize on this sector, there will be a land use conversion which will affect some other sectors such as crop farming and ecosystem (Alonso, 2011). Ways this model support the relatively optimistic view of Ricardo about the allocation of land After the release of the initial edition of the Principles, Ricardo was mainly concerned with the harms of price and distribution, the measure of worth, and the technology question. Ricardo emphasized on the land value estimation depending on its distribution from the urban center. Based on this model, land value increases with the decrease in its distance from the urban centers; this is an evident support to the Ricardo view (Gross, 2013). Ways this model support the less optimism view of Malthus Oddly enough, since his income was modest and he owned no land, Thomas Malthus defended the landlord and attacked Ricardo's views and instead of viewing landlords as heavies, he praised them as creative capitalist. This model too supports this idea of landlords being ingenious capitalist as proposed by Malthus in his reaction to Ricardos views (Muto, 2014). Works Cited Alonso, 2011. Theory of urban land market. Paper in regional science, pp. 149-157. Gross, 2013. Estimating the willingness to pay housing characteristics,An application of bid-rent model. Journal of urban economics, pp.95-212. Muto, 2014. Estimating bid-rent function with usage decision model. Journal of urban economics, pp. 33-4

Friday, March 27, 2020

E-commerce Essays (537 words) - E-commerce, Online Shopping

When it comes down to it there are many pros for businesses in e-Commerce for example e-Commerce is a faster way if you are connected to a broadband cable network. By a click of a button and some down loading on your screen will allow you to get a world of information. E-Commerce is cheap allowing businesses by operate a website with thousands of consumers will allow the business to sell their product for less suppose to a retail store that will increase their prices due to decrease in business. For example you have those websites like E-Bay, Overstock, and Amazon.com that have many different sellers, selling their products to consumers while the original owners make money off of the sellers. E-Commerce is global which allows companies from all over the world to compete with America. How else, would the average person be able to get products from anywhere other than their locality. An E-commerce benefit to consumers has its pros and cons when it comes to online shopping. The consumer can do their purchasing anytime without having the hassle of getting up and driving to a store that has certain businesses hours. A consumer has the ability to search and negotiate the products pricing, quality, and types by accessing the different shops online. Many companies offer some type of security provided by sites like PayPal (a payment intermediary service that facilitates worldwide e-commerce) that ensures the consumer will receive a refund if the product is not delivered within an appropriate timeframe. Although there are cons to shopping online for example it?s convenient but what if the consumer doesn?t have a computer and accesses to the internet. Also, the consumer has the ability to shop around online without wasting gas or time by driving to different stores however the consumer will not be able to take the product home when it?s purchased. Even with the security p rovided to make payments online there are still possibilities of credit card theft. Benefits to society Some of the limitations of e-commerce are classified as technical and non-technical limitations. Technological Limitations has lack of universal standards for quality, security, and reliability. The telecommunications bandwidth is insufficient, especially for m-commerce (e-commerce for mobile phones). Difficulty in integrating e-commerce infrastructure with current organizational IT systems, there are many companies that use the IT systems. The IT systems were developed to support different needs and different kinds of software and applications. IT systems contain valuable business information but have to be integrated with new ones. When it comes to full integration with back-office operations, for example, the cost of integrating legacy systems with modern ones may be greater than that of actually scrapping them completely. Non-Technological Limitations has security and privacy concerns that deter customers from buying. While the lack of trust in e-commerce and its unknown sellers to hinder buying. Many legal and public policy issues, including taxation, have not yet been resolved because, online fraud is increasing. Some consumers like to feel and touch the products. Also, some consumers are resistant to the change from shopping at a store to shopping on the internet

Friday, March 6, 2020

The Best SAT Vocabulary Lists on the Web

The Best SAT Vocabulary Lists on the Web SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Need to study vocabulary for the SAT but aren’t sure where to start? We have links to the best free lists of SAT vocab from around the web. We also have found other vocab study resources – from videos to apps to browser plug-ins – to help you study in the way that works best for you. Read on and conquer SAT vocabulary! First Things First: Don’t Overdo Vocab Before we jump into the resources, we have an important word of advice – don't overdo vocab studying for the SAT. SAT Vocabulary is based on understanding words in context, in subjects ranging from literature to social science to science. In other words, you won’t be expected to know the definition of a random word with no outside information. Instead, you have to figure out what a word means based on the information around it. So the best use of your study time is to learn high-value, medium-difficulty words, not to cram your head with lots of obscure vocabulary. Be wary of any prep programs that promise to teach you â€Å"SAT Vocabulary,† especially ones with super long word lists (500 or 1000 words). This is a waste of your time! These programs are still based on the old SAT, which tested more obscure vocabulary. That said, if you struggle with vocabulary in general, it can be good to do some separate vocabulary study to help you tackle the reading passages, some of which will be more difficult than on the old SAT. For example, take a look at this question from an SAT practice exam: Test question from SAT Practice Test 1. If you don’t have a clue what the word â€Å"ambivalent† means, it might be hard for you to tackle the sentence and figure out what ambivalent means in this context. (For the record, Merriam-Webster defines ambivalent as â€Å"having a mixture of opposing feelings.†) So how can you figure out if you need to do some dedicated vocabulary study, or if your existing vocabulary base is sufficient? Take a practice SAT, focusing on the Reading and Writing sections. When grading your Reading answers, if you missed half or more of the vocab questions (the ones that begin â€Å"as used in line __, the word ____ most nearly means†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ) then you should make studying vocabulary a priority. Furthermore, when correcting the other Reading questions, try to figure out why you got them wrong. (Learn more about getting the most out of practice tests.) If you notice you’re missing questions because you misunderstood a word or phrase, either in the passage or the question, it could also be useful to get some SAT vocabulary under your belt. Finally, keep an eye out for the â€Å"precision† questions on the Writing section. These questions have you compare different word choices, for example â€Å"therefore,† â€Å"thus,† â€Å"moreover,† and however,† and pick the one that works best in the passage. Again, you need to be able to understand how a word’s meaning works within a sentence to get these right. If you take the practice test and only miss a few or none of the Reading vocab questions, and none of the Writing precision questions, and your wrong answers are due to different issues (timing, misunderstanding the passage’s larger meaning, etc) then do not spend time studying vocab! Focus on your other weak areas. (Check out our ultimate study guide for SAT Reading for ideas.) But if you do struggle on any of those questions, check out the vocabulary lists below to help you learn high-value words for the SAT. SAT Vocabulary Word Lists If you’ve decided that you need to work on SAT vocab, we recommend using these vocab lists. They focus on common, easy-to-moderate difficulty SAT words that are most likely to be tested. They also don’t overemphasize vocabulary – none of these lists is longer than 200 words. Remember that spending hours memorizing vocabulary is not an efficient use of study time for the SAT. Start by learning one word list, then take another practice test. If you're still struggling with the vocabulary questions, move on to the next list. PrepScholar's 200 SAT Words PrepScholar's 150 Top ACT Words Scholastic's SAT/ACT Top 100 Words Kaplan's 100 Most Common SAT Words* *Save this list for last, because it contains more difficult words that are less likely to be tested on the current iteration of the SAT. However, these are still good words to know because they could be used in the more difficult reading passages. You can make your own flash cards to study these words, or check out the resources below for virtual flash cards and other learning resources. Happy studying! Flashcards, Games, and Other Resources Beyond just giving you word lists, we also wanted to give you some more tools to learn vocabulary. These are a few resources that are also free and can help you learn SAT vocab. I chose a range of websites to help different kinds of learners. All of these are great resources, and you should use them if you find them helpful. In general, when you are looking for SAT vocab resources, avoid services promising to teach you more than 500 words (too much time) or any services you have to pay for (not worth it given the amount of free resources). If you have any resources that are helpful for you, feel free to share them in the comments! Quizlet This is an online flashcard website. If you make an account, you can use their website and also their mobile apps for iPhone and Android – meaning you can study your SAT vocab on the go! If you're anything like me and hate hand-writing flash cards, this app will be your best friend. Image via Quizlet. This app is handy because as you review words, you can star cards that you are struggling with, allowing you just to focus on your weak spots. You can either make your own card sets focusing on problem words or search pre-made lists. For example, here’s the Kaplan top 100 list from above! I personally used this app all the time in college for my language classes and found it very helpful. I highly recommend using it to study your SAT vocabulary. ProfessorWord This is an app for your web browser that highlights SAT/ACT vocab words from articles and web pages and defines them for you. This is really cool because if you like to read articles from publications like The New York Times, The Atlantic, or Wired, it’s likely you’re encountering SAT vocab words in your daily reading anyway. This app just goes through and points them out so you don’t miss them! This is a great way to learn words in the context of your day-to-day web browsing. Especially given the SAT's focus on understanding vocabulary in context, I highly recommend using ProfessorWord to find and study vocabulary. Professor Word can turn even your leisure reading into a study exercise. Image via Wired. For the best practice, run ProfessorWord and check out the highlighted words on the web page. Before you click on the word to see the definition, quickly jot down (either on a piece of paper or in a NotePad document) what you think the word means, based on how it's used in the article. Then, check out the official definition. Compare your guess with the official definition and see how close you got. If you do this exercise a few times a week, you will improve your ability to figure out a word's meaning based on its context, plus, you will generate a list of SAT words to study. Win win! Vocab Ahead If you like words explained out loud, check out the videos at Vocab Ahead. These videos are really helpful for students who learn best by hearing rather than reading, or by having concepts explained to them. Head to the â€Å"Study Room† tab and select â€Å"SAT 300 Common† from the drop down menu. The videos for each word last about 30 seconds, and incorporate a definition and at least one example. This is also a great resource if you have a particular word you are struggling to understand based on its dictionary definition alone. Vocab Sushi If you like online quizzes, Vocab Sushi is a website that lets you test your vocab knowledge with quizzes and teaches vocab words by using them in sentences from actual news stories. This is a great way to learn new words through real-world examples, rather than just dictionary definitions. Give this website a shot if you struggle with memorizing basic word definitions and/or if you want more practice learning vocabulary based on its context. What’s Next? Struggling with SAT Reading practice sections? Learn how to stop running out of time on SAT reading. Also, check out our ultimate SAT Reading study guide. It will teach you the content, skills, and tips you need to improve your SAT Reading score. Learn more about vocabulary on the SAT, including how it changed from the old SAT. Not sure what score to aim for on the SAT? Learn how to come up with a target score for the SAT based on the colleges you want to attend. Want to improve your SAT score by 160points?We've written a guide about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Wednesday, February 19, 2020

Norwegian Health System Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Norwegian Health System - Term Paper Example In this context, the National Insurance Administration (NIS) commonly known as â€Å"Trygdeetaten† ensures that everybody has an access to a basic level of welfare. In doing this, the NIS provides various benefits for accidents, illness, birth, pregnancy, bodily defects, death, disability, old age, and unemployment. Non-citizens who work or live in Norway are obligated to contribute a certain amount that caters their health care while living and working in the country. Norway’s medical facilities are of high quality and widely available, though they are limited in the rural areas. The sparse and the remote population in Northern Norway and the reliance on ferries to transport medical facilities interrupt transportation thus hindering access to medical facilities in these rural areas. In trying to provide equitable services to its population, all Norwegians are insured by the NIS (National Insurance Scheme). Through NIS, all Norwegian residents and citizens are covered. With this regard, the aim of this paper is to discuss the Norwegian health care system, and illustrate the unique issues that the country faces in trying to provide equitable services to its population and the measures enacted to deal with this issue. The paper will further evaluate what the national government is doing to organize, coordinate and finance these services. NORWEGIAN HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS Background In brief, Norway is a country in Northern Europe that has a population of 4.6 Million and a landmass of 324,220Km2. Studies outline that, Norway ranks among the richest countries globally given that, it is the World’s third largest oil exporter (Johnsen, 2006). The country is also rich in various resources such as Fish, petroleum, timber, minerals, hydropower and natural gas. The Norwegian economy is stable since the government controls major areas such as international prices, petroleum sector, and gas prices. As mentioned earlier, Norwegian health care system is very expensive, and to ensure that all citizens have an access to medical services, all residents and citizens are insured through NIS. Medical facilities are of high quality, which augment better outcome in health care delivery. The country has an exceptional standard of obligatory state funded medical care that consists of well-trained medical staff. The ministry of healthy ensures that all health professionals are carrying out their duties professionally for better health outcome. As a result, the health system in Norway is exceptional and perceived to be among the best health care systems globally. The cost of health care differs depending on the illness and treatment prescribed. However, there are relatively few charges for those who qualify but, prescription medicine are incurred at a charge. There are a number of cases where there is a relatively small cost on pregnant women, chronic diseases, and those who have just given birth. Significantly, there are high charges for dental t reatment though some citizens acquire free dental treatment particularly, under the age of eighteen. In this context, the fee of the prescribed medicine falls into two groups that include blue and white class. In this case, white class medicines are entitled for free while blue classes are subsidized. The private sector does not play a significant role in Norway because of an excellent standard of the country’s healthcare. This is because private insurers issue complementary health insurance to citizens who receive treatment such as plastic surgery. In essence, private

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Is ethical Business Good or Bad for Business Essay

Is ethical Business Good or Bad for Business - Essay Example The researcher states that as recently as about a decade ago, most firms perceived business ethics in terms of compliance with the legal standards as well as their adherence to the internal regulations and rules only. In the present day business world, this situation has changed greatly. Attention to the business ethics has increased throughout the globe and many organizations have realized that they must earn their customers confidence and respect for them to attain remarkable success. Corporations like never before, are being encouraged, asked, as well as prodded towards improvement of their business practices in emphasizing ethical and legal behavior. Corporations, individuals, and professional firms are increasingly being held accountable for their operations, as business witness growth in demand for higher corporate social responsibility standards. Workplace ethics have been a very hot topic in the current business studies. In the American workers’ eyes, the market downtu rn can certainly be attributed to deceit and greed. However, there are some other additional factors for the growing discussion concerning ethical practices in the workplace and they include the executives conduct regarding pay: throughout multiple firms, there exist inequalities in pay from the individuals at the highest organisational levels to those below them. The discrepancy is frequently linked to custom and entitlement but not to performance. Second is the awareness of potential of falling off the slippery slope, whereby individuals have witnessed many people falling off from their levels. Third is the behavior of sports and academic heroes, particularly the recent Syracuse and Penn State Universities’ scandals, which surpass football fields to leadership at various levels in both institutions. Finally is an unpinning of the way individuals treat each other. Current political game has rhetoric of blames making individuals assume that the society only cares about winnin g with civility being ruled out of winning (Lattal, 2012, p. 22). Answering the question whether ethical behavior is good or bad for business organizations is not an easy task. Unquestionably, ethical conduct makes a good sense of business. However, just as with all the other business studies’ issues, there exist two sides to this argument and this could be highlighted in the advantages and disadvantages of ethical business. Some of the benefits of ethical business include improvement in business and brand recognition and awareness, higher revenues- due to the demand from the positive consumer support, new financial sources such as from ethical investors, and better motivation and recruitment of employees. Arguments against ethical business present such disadvantages as higher costs like sourcing from the fair-trade suppliers instead of lowest prices, dangers of creating false expectations, and higher overheads such as communication and training of ethical policies. These arg uments form the basis of this paper. Focus is on establishing whether ethical business is good or bad for business entities and this shall be given from the literature review findings from which the writer shall draw strong points to support ethical business conduct/operations. Thus, this paper wishes to present ethical business conduct as being good for businesses. Literature Review Business ethics is one of the specialized ethics’ branches that focus on the application of moral standards to business behavior and organizations (Velasques, 1998). Being as such, business ethics cannot be comprehended separately from general ethics ideas and the common ethical theories as well applying to the business ethics (Fritzsche & Becker, 1984; Hunt & Vitell, 1986; Lahdesnati, 2005; Schumann, 2001). The normative ethical theory present varied moral theories, which independently prescribe set of the moral rules, which individual

Monday, January 27, 2020

Winston Churchill As A Leader History Essay

Winston Churchill As A Leader History Essay Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill is an English statesman, orator and writer, the British prime minister in 1940-1945 and 1951-1955 respectively, is a part of the Big Three in many ways by which the modern world is as it really is. Winston Churchill was born November 30, 1874 in the family estate of the Dukes of Marlborough Blenheim Palace.  Churchills father was the Lord Randolph Spencer Churchill, the third son of the 7th Duke of Marlborough, he was a famous politician, member of House of Commons from the Conservative Party, and served as Chancellor of the Exchequer. Mother was a Lady Randolph Churchill, she was the daughter of a wealthy American businessman, as described in A Life.   Churchills father was busy with his political career and his mother, absorbed in secular life, paid little attention to his son.  Since 1875, child care was given to the nurse Elizabeth Ann Everest.  She sincerely loved him and was one of the closest people to Winston Churchill. According to Sir Winston (Leonard Spencer) Churchill Biography, when Churchill was eight years old, he was sent to prep school St. Georges.  The school practiced corporal punishment and Winston, constantly violated discipline, as it was often subjected.  After regular visits to his nanny, there were found on the body of the boy traces of vice, she immediately told his mother and he was transferred to the school of Nurses Thomson in Brighton.  Academic success, especially after the transfer, was satisfactory, but the certification of the behavior of reads: Number of students per class 13.  Place the 13th In 1889, he was transferred to the army class, where, besides teaching general subjects, students were preparing for a military career.   He graduated from school among the total of 12 students, who were able to withstand the tests in all subjects, and highlights the advances in the study of history.  At Harrow, he was engaged in fencing and achieved notable success, becoming the champion of the school in 1892.   June 28, 1893 Churchill on the third attempt passed the exams to the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst (the difficulties were with the writing in Latin), one of the most prestigious military schools of the United Kingdom.  Because of low ratings (92 of 102 results), he becomes a cavalry cadet and gets transferred into a more prestigious infantry class due to the fact that several candidates showed the best results, refused admission. On the February 20, 1895 Winston Churchill was awarded with the rank of second lieutenant, as stated in Sir Winston (Leonard Spencer) Churchill Biography. In the same year he suffered two heavy losses: in January, his father dies, and in July his favorite sitter died of peritonitis. After obtaining military rank, Churchill was enrolled in the Fourth Hussars of Her Majesty. Perhaps, at that moment he realized that his military career was not very attractive: The longer I serve, the more I like to serve, but the more I am convinced that its not for me, he wrote to Lady Randolph in August 16, 1895, as stated in Churchill by Himself: The Life, Times and Opinions of Winston S. Churchill in his Own Words. In 1895, thanks to extensive links to his mother, Churchill was sent to Cuba as a military correspondent for the Daily Schedule newspaper to cover an uprising of local people against the Spaniards, but continued with the number on active duty. Seconded to the Spanish troops, he first was visited by the fire.  The newspaper has published five of his articles, some of which were reprinted by The New York Times. Articles were met favorably by readers, and the fee was 25 guineas, at that time was for Churchills quite a substantial sum.  The Spanish government awarded him with the Medal of the Red Cross, it has given the popularity of Churchills controversial nature, since he led the British press to question the neutrality of the correspondent.  In addition to the awards and literary fame, he has acquired in Cuba two habits that accompanied him throughout his life: smoking Cuban cigars and afternoon breaks siesta.  On the way back to England, Churchill first time visited the Uni ted States, as stated in An Officer and a Bulldog. In October 1896, the regiment was sent to India and houses in Bangalore.  Churchill read a lot, thus attempting to compensate studies for the lack of university education, and became one of the best players on the team regimental polo.  According to the memoirs of subordinates, he conscientiously regarded officers duties and a lot of time to exercises with the soldiers and sergeants, but routine service burden to him twice, he went on vacation in England (including the celebration of the 60th anniversary of the reign of Queen Victoria), he traveled  in India, visiting Calcutta and Hyderabad.   In the autumn of 1897, empty again in the course of his personal connections and the possibilities of his mother, he seeks the secondment to the Expeditionary Corps, to suppress the uprising Pushtun tribes in the mountain area of Malakand in north-west of the country.  This campaign was far more cruel and dangerous than the Cuban.  During the operation, Churchill showed absolute courage, though often the risk was unnecessary, caused by the bravado and not a necessity.  He wrote to his mother: I seek the reputation for courage more than anything else in this world, as described in Churchill by Himself: The Life, Times and Opinions of Winston S. Churchill in his Own Words. Letters from the front line have been published in the Daily Telegraph newspaper and after the campaign had a circulation of 8,500 copies of his book The Story of the Malakand Field Force. Because of the hurried preparations for the printing of the book, were crept into a huge number of typographical errors, Churchill had counted more than 200 spelling errors and since then has always demanded personal rule proofs publishers.   The desire to go to another journalistic assignment has not met the understanding of the command, and he wrote to the Prime Minister, Lord Salisbury, frankly admitting that travelling is motivated as a desire to illuminate a historic moment and opportunity to retrieve personal, including financial benefits from the publication of a book.  As a result, the Military Department approved a request by appointing him to the supernumerary post of lieutenant in the order of the appointment. It was stressed that in case of injury or death, he cannot rely on payments from the funds of the Ministry of Defense. In the pitched battle at Omdurman, Churchill took part in the last cavalry charge of the British Army.  He has described this episode by himself:  I pulled to a trot and rode up to individuals firing my pistol in their faces and killing several three for certain two doubtful one very doubtful, as stated in Churchill by Himself: The Life, Times and Opinions of Winston S. Churchill in his Own Words.   Hes a great general, but nobody has accused him that he was a great gentleman Churchill said about himself in private conversation, apt description, however, quickly became publicly known.  Although the criticism was largely fair, public reaction to it was ambiguous; the position of publicist and ill accuser was combined with official duty junior officer.   After the end of the campaign Churchill returned to India to take part in national polo tournament.  During a brief stop in England on several occasions he speaks at a rally conservatives.  Almost immediately after the tournament, which his team won, defeating the stubborn final match, In March 1899 he resigned.   By the time Churchills resignation became known in some circles as a journalist, and his book was about the Sudan campaign The River War, became a bestseller. The first attempt to take a seat in the House of Commons had not been successful; there were no fault of Churchill himself: county was dominated by nonconformists. Churchill during the campaign expressed his disagreement with the law, but it had no effect, and both mandates from Oldham have got the liberals, as stated in A Life.     Second English-Boer War (1899-1902). By the autumn of 1899, relations with the Boer republics became worse, and when in September the Transvaal and the Orange Republic rejected the British proposal to grant voting rights of British workers in the gold mines, it became apparent that war was inevitable.   In September 1899, owners of the Daily Mail asked Churchill to go to South Africa as a military correspondent.  Without giving any answer, he reported it to the editor of the Morning Post, for which he worked during the Sudan campaign, and he was offered a monthly salary of 250 pounds plus reimbursement of all expenses.  It was a very significant amount (about 8,000 pounds today) more than ever a journalist was offered and Churchill agreed immediately.  He departed from England on October 14, two days after the war started, as described in Winston Churchill: Soldier, Statesman, Artist. On November 15 1899, Churchill went on a reconnaissance raid on an armored train, which was commanded by Captain Haldane, his friend in Malakand.  Soon an armored train was fired upon by Boers artillery.  When a person tried to escape from the fire at a high speed, reverse composition crashed into boulders, that blocked the path of the enemy to cut off the retreat.  The repair platform and two armored wagons derailed, the only instrument which has become immobile armored train was incapacitated by a direct hit. Churchill volunteered to command the clearing of paths; Haldane tried to establish a defense and to cover workers.  According to eyewitnesses, Churchill acted courageously under fire, but when the road was cleared, it turned out that the coupling of the remaining wagons on the track was killed off by a shell, and the only thing left Haldane Immerse in the engine severely injured to send them to the rear.  Around 50 Britons still face many times superior enemy forces .  As Churchill himself wrote, the Boers attacked with a courage equal to humanity, urging the enemy to surrender. Haldane and the soldiers were taken as prisoners.  Churchill attempted to flee but was detained in cavalry drills, and placed in a prisoners camp, hosted by the State exemplary school in Pretoria, as stated in An Officer and a Bulldog. On December 12, 1899 Churchill escaped from the camp.  Two other members of the escape Haldane and Sergeant Major Brookie did not manage to get across the fence unnoticed by the guards, and Churchill, while waiting for them in the bushes on the opposite side of the wall.  He was subsequently charged with the fact that he left his comrades, but there is no evidence for this. He jumped on the freight train, he got to Uitbank, where he was within a few days hiding in the mine, and then helped smuggle a train across the front line, said a mining engineer Daniel Devsnap.  For the capture of Winston Churchill Boers was offered reward of 25 pounds.   Escape from captivity made him famous, he received several offers to run for parliament, including a telegram from Oldhams voters, promising to give him his vote regardless of political affiliation, but Churchill chose to stay in the army, he was promoted to lieutenant of the Light Brigade  without pay, while continuing to work as a special correspondent of the Morning Post.  He had been in many battles, for his courage during the battle of Diamond Hill, the last operation, in which he participated, General Hamilton introduced him to the Victoria Cross, but progress in this representation was not received, as Churchill at the time resigned, as stated in Winston Churchill: Soldier, Statesman, Artist. In July 1900, Churchill returned to England again soon, and announced his candidacy from Oldham. He had a reputation of the hero and easily  beat a candidate from the Liberals and in 26 years, first became a member of the House of Commons.  In the elections the Conservatives won the majority and became the ruling party.   On February 18, 1901 he delivered his first speech in the House of Commons on the postwar settlement in South Africa.  He called for clemency to help Boer accept defeat.   On this conflict, young parliamentarians from Churchills own party werent agreeing.  In 1902-1903 years he has repeatedly expressed its disagreement on the issues of free trade (Churchill opposed the introduction of import duties on grain) and colonial policies. Against this background, his transition into the Liberal Party on the 31 of May 1904 looked quite a logical step.  On December 12, 1905 Winston Churchill was appointed Deputy Minister for the Colonies in Campbell-Bannermans government; in this capacity he was involved in the elaboration of a constitution for the defeated Boer republics, as described in Sir Winston (Leonard Spencer) Churchill Biography. In April 1908, in connection with the sharply deteriorating health of Campbell-Bannerman becomes unable to perform the duties of prime minister and cabinet had a number of permutations: Herbert Asquith, who served as Chancellor of the Exchequer becomes Prime Minister, then his place is taken by David Lloyd George, former Minister of Trade and  industry, and this post on April 12, receives Churchill.  Ã‚  Lloyd George and Churchill advocated a reduction in public and in particular in military spending.  Their efforts do not always lead to success. Churchill was a staunch supporter of social reform undertaken by the Asquith Cabinet. In 1908, he became the initiator of the law on minimum wage.  The law was adopted by an overwhelming majority for the first time in England with the sets of the rules of the hours and wages.   On February 14, 1910 at the age of 35 Churchill became Minister of Internal Affairs, occupying one of the most influential posts in the country.  Ministerial salary was 5000 pounds (about $200 thousand in the modern equivalent). He left a literary career, returning to that occupation only in 1923.   Tenure as minister has been one of the most difficult and controversial steps in the political career of Winston Churchill.  This period was marked by massive demonstrations of workers.  Churchills actions on taming disorder repeatedly subjected to severe criticism from all sides of the political spectrum, moreover, as interior minister he was responsible, even in cases where the person does not interfere.   In summer 1911, there was a strike of seafarers and port workers.  In August there were riots in Liverpool.  August 14 Marines from the warship Antrim, arrived in town on the orders of Winston Churchill, soldiers opened fire on the crowd and eight people were wounded.  On the 15th, he was able to meet with leaders of the striking Dockers and defuse the situation in London, but on August 19, the strike threatened to join the railway.  In a situation where in the cities, paralyzed by strikes and riots have a shortage of food, and the probability of rebellion is threatening, Churchill mobilized 50 thousand soldiers and repealed a provision under which the army can only be imposed at the request of the local civil authorities.  By August 20, through the intermediary of Lloyd Georges threat of a general strike was averted.  Churchill said in a telephone conversation with Lloyd George: I am very sorry to learn about it.  It would be better to continue and give them a good thr ashing, as described in Churchill by Himself: The Life, Times and Opinions of Winston S. Churchill in his Own Words. However, relations with Germany were worsening. Churchill was persuaded to address the issues of foreign policy.  Of ideas and information obtained from military professionals, Churchill drew up a memorandum on the military aspects of the continental problem and handed it to the Prime Minister.  This document has been a success.  He testified that Churchill, having a modest military education, which gave him a school of cavalry officers, was able to quickly and professionally investigate a number of important military issues.  In October 1911, Prime Minister Asquith invited Churchill as First Lord of the Admiralty, and on October 23, he was officially appointed to the  position.   Formally, the transition to the Admiralty has been decreasing Minister of Internal Affairs  was considered one of the three most important government agencies.  Nevertheless, Churchill accepted the offer without hesitation. Navy has always been one of the most important instruments of British geopolitics, in this period it had one of the major upgrades in its history.   Naval arms race that began at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries, accelerated after the launching of the first dreadnought in 1906. First time there was a situation where the superiority of the British Navy, both quantitatively and qualitatively, began to threaten not only the traditional rivals Germany  and France, but also the United States.   The cost of the naval forces was the largest cost-article of British budget.  Churchill was asked to carry out reforms while improving cost effectiveness.  Changes initiated by them were very ambitious: organized Chief of Naval Staff established a naval air force, designed and built warships of new types.  Thus, according to initial plans, shipbuilding program in 1912 was supposed to build 4 improved types the battleship class Iron Duke.  However, the new First Lord of the Admiralty ordered the redraft of the main fire less than 15 inches, despite the fact that the design work to create such weapons has not even been completed.  The result was the very successful type of battleships Queen Elizabeth, which served Britain until 1948.   One of the most important decisions was the transfer of the navy from coal to liquid fuel.  Despite the obvious advantages, navy for a long time opposed the move, for strategic reasons quite rich in coal Britain had no oil reserves.  In order to transfer the fleet of oil was possible for Churchill to initiate the allocation of 2.2 million pounds to acquire 51% of English-Iranian Oil Company.  Apart from the purely technical aspects, the decision had far-reaching political consequences the Persian Gulf regions have become a zone of strategic interests of Britain.   Britain has officially entered the First World War on August 3. Churchill ordered the fleet to run for their positions off the coast of England. On October 5 Churchill arrived in Antwerp, where personally led the defense of the city, which the Belgian government offered to surrender to Germans.  Despite all efforts, the city fell on October 10, and 2,500 soldiers were killed.  Churchill was accused of undue waste of resources and lives, although many noted that the defense of Antwerp helped to keep Calais and Dunkirk, as stated in Churchill and War. As chair of the Commission on land ships (English Landships Committee) Churchill took part in the development of the first tank and the creation of tank forces.   In 1915, he became one of the initiators of the Dardanelles operation, which ended disastrously for the Allied forces and caused a government crisis.  Responsibility for the fiasco Churchill largely took over, and when he was forming a new coalition government, the Conservatives demanded his resignation from his post as First Lord of the Admiralty.   On November 15 1915, he resigned and went to the Western Front, where as a colonel commanded the 6th Battalion of the Royal Scottish Fusiliers.  In December 1915, Major Churchill arrived in Flanders.  He became the biggest attraction of the front.  People everywhere flocked to see the former Minister of soiled clay helmet.  But Churchill was carrying his service as all.  The only luxury he allowed himself hiking bath at the command post. Subordinates loved him.  The Times quoted one of Corporal: Churchill moved among his troops on the front line as if walking on the sidelines of the lower house of parliament. We have often discussed his composure, and everyone admired him.  However, the long Churchill in the trenches not sat through and not because of the danger: his concern was their own isolation from London, as stated in An Officer and a Bulldog. In May 1916, he handed over the command and finally returned to England.  In July 1917, he was appointed a Minister of weapons and in January 1919 a Minister of War and Minister of Aviation.  He became one of the architects of Ten Year Rule the doctrine that the military construction and military budget should plan on the basis of the installation that England will not engage in major conflicts within ten years after the war.   Churchill was one of the main supporters and the main initiators of the intervention in Russia, stating the need to strangle communism in its cradle.  Although the intervention was not approved by the support of Prime Minister Churchill, due to the tactics of political maneuvering among the various factions in the government and prolong the time, managed to delay the withdrawal of British troops from Russia until 1920. At the end of World War I, Churchill was in the status of Secretary of State for Military Affairs, held a series of reforms in 1918-21, respectively.  Catching up in the years 1921-22 issue of the colonies of Great Britain, he was directly involved in the creation of some Arab countries in solving the issue of establishing a Jewish state in the Middle East (as part of the mandate given by the League of Nations, Britain for Palestine). During these years Churchills political leanings were strongly anti-socialist, he nevertheless maintained Liberal party platform.  His proposal to use troops against the Soviet Union led to a cooling of relations with Lloyd George, who appointed lord-treasurer, Robert Horn, by passing Churchill. However, in 1923, Churchill returned to the bosom of the Conservative Party, followed by instant his appointment to this post, as described in Winston Churchills War Leadership. Since 1930, Winston Churchill was out of politics, but in September 1939, with the start of World War II, under the pressure of public opinion, he was again appointed the First Lord of the Admiralty.  Chamberlains resignation in May 1940, as Prime Minister of Great Britain, led the appointing place to Churchill.  In his first speech in the status of prime minister in the House of Commons, which was held immediately after the French surrender to Nazi Germany, Churchill made it clear that Britain does not intend to compromise: You ask, what is our aim? My answer is simple victory victory at any  price, victory over terror, victory, a long and painful it may be.  For Churchill did not exist even the possibility of negotiating with Hitler. Until the United States entered the war, Churchill was going to fight alone. The basis of his strategy was in bombing Germany and the concentration of British forces in the Mediterranean and the Middle East regions.  Both positions were supported by the U.S. after the Japanese bombing of a military base at Pearl Harbor. Churchill was needed in the U.S. aid both economically and military.  Lend-Lease program significantly supported Britain, however, total U.S. control of the British economy has deprived Britain during the war of some economic independence.  Nevertheless, Churchill was interested in close cooperation with U.S. and even dreamed of the closest in history alliance.  This cooperation was confirmed by the Atlantic Charter in August 1941.  Later the Soviet Union joined the alliance completing the creation of the Big Three.  After the war, close relationship of Allied anti-Hitler coalition came to naught.  Moreover, Churchill is the author of the term Iron Curtain, as described in Churchill and War. After Germanys surrender, England began to prepare for the elections, which passed in July 1945.  Election campaign was won by Labor, Churchill resigned.  For six years he was the leader of the opposition, calling on European leaders not to be influenced by the Soviet Union. In 1951, Churchill returned to 10 Downing Street, the official residence of British Prime Minister.  In this capacity, he pursued a policy of support for NATO and the European Union.  Churchill did not neglect the social sphere, conducted through the Parliament laws, such as the nationalization of the railways, the Royal Bank of Scotland etc, as described in Winston Churchills War Leadership. In 1953, Winston Churchill was knighted and received the Nobel Prize for literature, and ten years later he was made an honorary U.S. citizen. In 1955, Churchill moved away from high politics, and had lived in peace for ten years. On January 24, 1965, the greatest man of the century was gone.  Winston Churchill was buried in his native Oxfordshire. Winston Churchill entered the history of Britain as the most brilliant English politician of the twentieth century, who was in power during the reign of six monarchs from Queen Victoria to her great-great-granddaughter Elizabeth II.  He was present during testing of the nuclear bomb, has become a major threat to postwar peace.  With his bowler hat and cane unchanged Churchill was a brilliant diplomat, artist and even a gardener in his estate at Chartwell.  Ã‚  Churchill was one of the best orators of his time. He was the author of the term Iron Curtain, which became characteristic of the capacious postwar political situation.  Churchill also was one of the most ingenious in his time.  Lady Astor once told him: If you were my husband, I would poison your coffee, to which Churchill replied: If you were my wife, I would drink it. It is very difficult to estimate the scale of such person as Winston Churchill. There is no one in the world whose fate he did not indirectly affect, such a large scale is Winston Churchills identity. According to a survey conducted in 2002, the broadcaster BBC has been named Churchill the greatest Briton in history. During all his life he always showed incredible courage and indomitable will-power. When it seemed that the situation was hopeless he believed in and was going to win in spite of all difficulties, moreover, he successfully led the people and the whole nation to victory. He was a leader, a real leader and patriot of his country. His country can be proud for such son, who was named Winston Spencer Churchill.

Sunday, January 19, 2020

Marijuana Should Not Be Outlawed Essay

Human laws are based on moral and ethical principles. This applies to almost all existing laws aside from the drug laws. Because of this aspect of the drug laws, much clamor is present as many groups are calling for the legalization of drugs like marijuana. Marijuana and other illegal drugs are not evil but it has gained a negative connotation because of numerous misinterpretations. The prohibition of drugs has also brought about negative effects instead of positive effects. In analysis, legalization may even prove to have more benefits. According to Benson Roe, the professor emeritus and chairman of the Cardiothoracic surgery at the University of California, there is no reason why marijuana, cocaine and heroine would be called poison as these substances have not been proven to have any ill effects on the health of a person. Roe narrated an incident when he was removing destroyed heart valves from a drug user and he got curious and consulted the San Francisco coroner to what extent do illegal drugs cause death. Roe was surprised to find out that the only causes of death coming from drugs come from the very rare cases of overdose and the use of infected intravenous injections. According to the coroner, â€Å"clean, reasonable dosages of heroin, cocaine and marijuana are pathologically harmless† (Roe). It is argued that marijuana causes psychological damage but the truth is no scientific evidence has traced mental illness or psychological damage to the use of marijuana. Marijuana users have been found to exhibit psychological distress after intake of the drug. However, it has been proven that these effects are temporary and will pass away after some time. It has also been argued that the harms brought about by marijuana have been scientifically proven but the Lancet, a British Medical Journal, concluded that based on 30 years worth of research, smoking marijuana is not harmful to health even if it is used in the long-term. Likewise, marijuana use has also been related to brain damage. This was thought to be proven in an earlier study when rhesus monkeys were exposed to marijuana smoke, however, a more reliable study wherein monkeys who were forced to inhale a significant amount of marijuana smoke manifested no brain damage. Anti-drug advocates also argue that marijuana has addictive properties even as evidence points to the direction that marijuana is not addictive. Less than one percent of marijuana smokers smoke marijuana on a daily basis. Majority of the people who smoke marijuana only smoke it occasionally. Some people who wish to stop smoking marijuana have no trouble breaking the habit. Even if a person experiences symptoms from marijuana withdrawal, these are usually mild symptoms (Drug Policy). There is also no reason to classify marijuana as illegal when other substances that have proven to be more addictive and harmful to the health, such as tobacco and alcohol, remain legal. In 2005, the number of deaths that has been associated with marijuana in England and in Wales only totals 19 while tobacco has been associated with 86,500 deaths and alcohol with 6,627 deaths. The number of deaths caused by alcohol and tobacco do not compare to the number of deaths caused by marijuana. Even other drugs which have more notoriety still fall short as heroine and morphine account for only 842 deaths, while cocaine (including crack cocaine) is associated with only 176 deaths (Transform). The use of drugs like marijuana does not affect other people aside from the person ingesting the drug. Technically, a person who uses drugs does not violate the rights of any other person. If a person under the influence of drugs violates the rights of another person or commits a crime, this is the time when he/she should be prosecuted by law. Alcohol remains legal even as drunk people commit heinous and even brutal crimes. The substance is not an excuse for committing a crime and drinking alcohol is not a crime in itself but when a person commits a crime under the influence of alcohol, this is when he/she is prosecuted. The same should apply for the use of drugs (Cussen & Block, p. 532). Drugs are not evil per se but it has gained a negative image because of negative propaganda. The media always make use of the phrase â€Å"drug-related† in the presence of a drug in a crime even as the drug has not been indicated as a direct cause of the crime. Usually, the crime is not motivated by the drug. It is usually motivated by another external factor. The media has inadvertently played a role in giving drugs a negative image. This practice has been so common that no one even looks to identify if a crime really is related to drugs (Jackson). The anti-drug lobby also makes use of vague and emotive statements to persuade the people to support their cause (Russell). Even politicians make use of these statements and call for tougher drug laws simply to forward their political careers (Jackson). People interpret these vague and emotive statements differently and this may be identified as a basic element of a black propaganda. In a book entitled Hugs not Drugs: A Drug Abuse Prevention Manual published in the Philippines, the author starts by narrating a story of a studious young girl who got mixed with the wrong set of friends who influenced her to use marijuana. As a result, the young girl dropped out from school and had relationships with men that took advantage of her low self-esteem. After realizing what had happened to her, she decided to undergo rehabilitation. And after a tearful reunion with her parents, she vowed to stay away from drugs. This story is very common and immediately suggests that marijuana caused all the negative things failing to look at other factors which might have caused the girl to behave the way that she did. Additionally, the book indicated that drug use has been directly related with juvenile and even violent crime. However, the book does not cite where the information was taken or what study linked drugs with crime. The book also does not have a clear reference page evidencing that it is not a reliable source. Many critics of drug also make use of violent and obscene images in an attempt to prove that drugs are harmful. Drug prohibition results in too many expenses for the government as the drug laws leads to the incarceration of many non-violent offenders. In 2002, it is estimated that prohibition expenses amounted to $18. 22 billion indicating that â€Å"incarceration is an expensive policy option† (Taylor, Trace & Stevens, p. 3-4). Prohibition is not good, in fact, it is even the greatest ally of the drug dealers as drugs are priced very high because they are illegal and not regulated (Jackson, 1998). Legalization will even benefit the general public. Marijuana has been related to crime rate by anti-drug groups but all unbiased studies have pointed to the direction that marijuana does not cause people to do criminal acts. The only crime that marijuana users commit is that they possess the drug (Drug Policy). Additionally, legalization will come with regulation which will eliminate the already minimal number of deaths as a result of drug use. Also, crime rate will decrease because drug prices will be regulated and people would no longer need to resort to crime to be able to buy the drugs. It will also be another source of income for the government as the drug trade will be taxed and the costs of prohibition would be avoided (Roe). No scientific evidence has proven that marijuana is harmful to the health and it also has not been identified as a cause of crime. Because of this information, there is no reason to outlaw marijuana. Legalizing marijuana may even be the better option as it will be a source of income for the government, all the while avoiding the high costs of prohibition. It will also reduce crime rate as well as prevent the incarceration of people that are merely caught possessing drugs. The negative image that drugs have gained is mainly because of negative propaganda.